약진하다
Korean
Etymology
From 약진(躍進) (yakjin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ja̠k̚t͡ɕ͈inɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [약찐하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yakjinhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yagjinhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yakchinhada |
| Yale Romanization? | yakcin.hata |
Verb
약진하다 • (yakjinhada) (infinitive 약진해 or 약진하여, sequential 약진하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 약진하다 (yakjinhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 약진한다 yakjinhanda |
약진해 yakjinhae |
약진해요 yakjinhaeyo |
약진합니다 yakjinhamnida |
| Past | 약진했다 yakjinhaetda |
약진했어 yakjinhaesseo |
약진했어요 yakjinhaesseoyo |
약진했습니다 yakjinhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 약진하느냐 yakjinhaneunya |
약진해 yakjinhae |
약진해요 yakjinhaeyo |
약진합니까 yakjinhamnikka |
| Past | 약진했느냐 yakjinhaenneunya |
약진했어 yakjinhaesseo |
약진했어요 yakjinhaesseoyo |
약진했습니까 yakjinhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 약진하자 yakjinhaja | 약진해 yakjinhae | 약진해요 yakjinhaeyo | 약진하십시다 yakjinhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 약진해라, 약진하여라 yakjinhaera, yakjinhayeora | 약진해 yakjinhae | 약진해요 yakjinhaeyo | 약진합시오 yakjinhapsio | |
| Assertive | 약진하겠다 yakjinhagetda | 약진하겠어 yakjinhagesseo | 약진하겠어요 yakjinhagesseoyo | 약진하겠습니다 yakjinhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 약진해 yakjinhae | 약진해서, 약진하여서 yakjinhaeseo, yakjinhayeoseo | 약진하니 yakjinhani | 약진하니까 yakjinhanikka | |
| Contrast | 약진하지만 yakjinhajiman | 약진하는데 yakjinhaneunde | 약진하더니 yakjinhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 약진하고 yakjinhago | ||||
| Condition | 약진하면 yakjinhamyeon | 약진해야, 약진하여야 yakjinhaeya, yakjinhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 약진하려고 yakjinharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 약진함 yakjinham | 약진하기 yakjinhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 약진했음, 약진하였음 yakjinhaesseum, yakjinhayeosseum | 약진했기, 약진하였기 yakjinhaetgi, yakjinhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 약진한 yakjinhan | |||
| Present | 약진하는 yakjinhaneun | ||||
| Future | 약진할 yakjinhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 약진하신다 yakjinhasinda |
약진하셔 yakjinhasyeo |
약진하세요, 약진하셔요 yakjinhaseyo, yakjinhasyeoyo |
약진하십니다 yakjinhasimnida |
| Past | 약진하셨다 yakjinhasyeotda |
약진하셨어 yakjinhasyeosseo |
약진하셨어요 yakjinhasyeosseoyo |
약진하셨습니다 yakjinhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 약진하시느냐 yakjinhasineunya |
약진하셔 yakjinhasyeo |
약진하세요, 약진하셔요 yakjinhaseyo, yakjinhasyeoyo |
약진하십니까 yakjinhasimnikka |
| Past | 약진하셨느냐 yakjinhasyeonneunya |
약진하셨어 yakjinhasyeosseo |
약진하셨어요 yakjinhasyeosseoyo |
약진하셨습니까 yakjinhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 약진하시라 yakjinhasira | 약진하셔 yakjinhasyeo | 약진하세요 yakjinhaseyo | 약진하십시오 yakjinhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 약진하시겠다 yakjinhasigetda | 약진하시겠어 yakjinhasigesseo | 약진하시겠어요 yakjinhasigesseoyo | 약진하시겠습니다 yakjinhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 약진하셔 yakjinhasyeo | 약진하셔서 yakjinhasyeoseo | 약진하시니 yakjinhasini | 약진하시니까 yakjinhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 약진하시지만 yakjinhasijiman | 약진하시는데 yakjinhasineunde | 약진하시더니 yakjinhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 약진하시고 yakjinhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 약진하시면 yakjinhasimyeon | 약진하셔야 yakjinhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 약진하시려고 yakjinhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 약진하심 yakjinhasim | 약진하시기 yakjinhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 약진하셨음 yakjinhasyeosseum | 약진하셨기 yakjinhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 약진하신 yakjinhasin | |||
| Present | 약진하시는 yakjinhasineun | ||||
| Future | 약진하실 yakjinhasil | ||||
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