여의다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 여희〮다〮 (Yale: yèhúy-tá), originally meaning "to depart (from)".

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [jʌ̹ɰida̠] ~ [jʌ̹ida̠]
Phonetic hangul: [여의다/여이다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	yeouida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	yeouida
McCune–Reischauer^?	yŏŭida
Yale Romanization^?	yeuyta

Verb

여의다 • (yeouida) (infinitive 여의어, sequential 여의니)

(transitive) to lose, to be bereaved of (one's parent, loved one, spouse); to be widowed

Usage notes

Not to be confused with 여위다 (yeowida, “to become gaunt”).

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 여의다 (yeouida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	여읜다 yeouinda	여의어 yeouieo	여의어요 yeouieoyo	여읩니다 yeouimnida
Indicative	Past	여의었다 yeouieotda	여의었어 yeouieosseo	여의었어요 yeouieosseoyo	여의었습니다 yeouieotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	여의느냐 yeouineunya	여의어 yeouieo	여의어요 yeouieoyo	여읩니까 yeouimnikka
Interrogative	Past	여의었느냐 yeouieonneunya	여의었어 yeouieosseo	여의었어요 yeouieosseoyo	여의었습니까 yeouieotseumnikka
Hortative		여의자 yeouija	여의어 yeouieo	여의어요 yeouieoyo	여의십시다 yeouisipsida
Imperative		여의어라 yeouieora	여의어 yeouieo	여의어요 yeouieoyo	여읩시오 yeouipsio
Assertive		여의겠다 yeouigetda	여의겠어 yeouigesseo	여의겠어요 yeouigesseoyo	여의겠습니다 yeouigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		여의어 yeouieo	여의어서 yeouieoseo	여의니 yeouini	여의니까 yeouinikka
Contrast		여의지만 yeouijiman	여의는데 yeouineunde	여의더니 yeouideoni
Conjunction		여의고 yeouigo
Condition		여의면 yeouimyeon	여의어야 yeouieoya
Motive		여의려고 yeouiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		여읨 yeouim	여의기 yeouigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		여의었음 yeouieosseum	여의었기 yeouieotgi
Determiners	Past	여읜 yeouin
	Present	여의는 yeouineun
	Future	여읠 yeouil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	여의신다 yeouisinda	여의셔 yeouisyeo	여의세요, 여의셔요 yeouiseyo, yeouisyeoyo	여의십니다 yeouisimnida
Indicative	Past	여의셨다 yeouisyeotda	여의셨어 yeouisyeosseo	여의셨어요 yeouisyeosseoyo	여의셨습니다 yeouisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	여의시느냐 yeouisineunya	여의셔 yeouisyeo	여의세요, 여의셔요 yeouiseyo, yeouisyeoyo	여의십니까 yeouisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	여의셨느냐 yeouisyeonneunya	여의셨어 yeouisyeosseo	여의셨어요 yeouisyeosseoyo	여의셨습니까 yeouisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		여의시라 yeouisira	여의셔 yeouisyeo	여의세요 yeouiseyo	여의십시오 yeouisipsio
Assertive		여의시겠다 yeouisigetda	여의시겠어 yeouisigesseo	여의시겠어요 yeouisigesseoyo	여의시겠습니다 yeouisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		여의셔 yeouisyeo	여의셔서 yeouisyeoseo	여의시니 yeouisini	여의시니까 yeouisinikka
Contrast		여의시지만 yeouisijiman	여의시는데 yeouisineunde	여의시더니 yeouisideoni
Conjunction		여의시고 yeouisigo
Condition		여의시면 yeouisimyeon	여의셔야 yeouisyeoya
Motive		여의시려고 yeouisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		여의심 yeouisim	여의시기 yeouisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		여의셨음 yeouisyeosseum	여의셨기 yeouisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	여의신 yeouisin
	Present	여의시는 yeouisineun
	Future	여의실 yeouisil

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