외설하다
Korean
Etymology
외설(猥褻) (oeseol) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈwe̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈø̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [웨(ː)설하다/외(ː)설하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | oeseolhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | oeseolhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | oesŏrhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ōysel.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 외설하다 (oeseolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외설하다 oeseolhada |
외설해 oeseolhae |
외설해요 oeseolhaeyo |
외설합니다 oeseolhamnida |
| Past | 외설했다 oeseolhaetda |
외설했어 oeseolhaesseo |
외설했어요 oeseolhaesseoyo |
외설했습니다 oeseolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외설하냐 oeseolhanya |
외설해 oeseolhae |
외설해요 oeseolhaeyo |
외설합니까 oeseolhamnikka |
| Past | 외설했냐 oeseolhaennya |
외설했어 oeseolhaesseo |
외설했어요 oeseolhaesseoyo |
외설했습니까 oeseolhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 외설하겠다 oeseolhagetda | 외설하겠어 oeseolhagesseo | 외설하겠어요 oeseolhagesseoyo | 외설하겠습니다 oeseolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외설해 oeseolhae | 외설해서, 외설하여서 oeseolhaeseo, oeseolhayeoseo | 외설하니 oeseolhani | 외설하니까 oeseolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 외설하지만 oeseolhajiman | 외설한데 oeseolhande | 외설하더니 oeseolhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 외설하고 oeseolhago | ||||
| Condition | 외설하면 oeseolhamyeon | 외설해야, 외설하여야 oeseolhaeya, oeseolhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외설함 oeseolham | 외설하기 oeseolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외설했음, 외설하였음 oeseolhaesseum, oeseolhayeosseum | 외설했기, 외설하였기 oeseolhaetgi, oeseolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 외설한 oeseolhan | |||
| Future | 외설할 oeseolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외설하시다 oeseolhasida |
외설하셔 oeseolhasyeo |
외설하세요, 외설하셔요 oeseolhaseyo, oeseolhasyeoyo |
외설하십니다 oeseolhasimnida |
| Past | 외설하셨다 oeseolhasyeotda |
외설하셨어 oeseolhasyeosseo |
외설하셨어요 oeseolhasyeosseoyo |
외설하셨습니다 oeseolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외설하시냐 oeseolhasinya |
외설하셔 oeseolhasyeo |
외설하세요, 외설하셔요 oeseolhaseyo, oeseolhasyeoyo |
외설하십니까 oeseolhasimnikka |
| Past | 외설하셨냐 oeseolhasyeonnya |
외설하셨어 oeseolhasyeosseo |
외설하셨어요 oeseolhasyeosseoyo |
외설하셨습니까 oeseolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 외설하시겠다 oeseolhasigetda | 외설하시겠어 oeseolhasigesseo | 외설하시겠어요 oeseolhasigesseoyo | 외설하시겠습니다 oeseolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외설하셔 oeseolhasyeo | 외설하셔서 oeseolhasyeoseo | 외설하시니 oeseolhasini | 외설하시니까 oeseolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 외설하시지만 oeseolhasijiman | 외설하신데 oeseolhasinde | 외설하시더니 oeseolhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 외설하시고 oeseolhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 외설하시면 oeseolhasimyeon | 외설하셔야 oeseolhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외설하심 oeseolhasim | 외설하시기 oeseolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외설하셨음 oeseolhasyeosseum | 외설하셨기 oeseolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 외설하신 oeseolhasin | |||
| Future | 외설하실 oeseolhasil | ||||
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