응징하다

Korean

Etymology

응징(膺懲) (eungjing) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɯ(ː)ŋd͡ʑiŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [응(ː)징하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?eungjinghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?eungjinghada
McCune–Reischauer?ŭngjinghada
Yale Romanization?ūngcinghata

Verb

응징하다 • (eungjinghada) (infinitive 응징해 or 응징하여, sequential 응징하니)

  1. (transitive) to punish

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 응징하다 (eungjinghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 응징한다
eungjinghanda		 응징해
eungjinghae		 응징해요
eungjinghaeyo		 응징합니다
eungjinghamnida
Past 응징했다
eungjinghaetda		 응징했어
eungjinghaesseo		 응징했어요
eungjinghaesseoyo		 응징했습니다
eungjinghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 응징하느냐
eungjinghaneunya		 응징해
eungjinghae		 응징해요
eungjinghaeyo		 응징합니까
eungjinghamnikka
Past 응징했느냐
eungjinghaenneunya		 응징했어
eungjinghaesseo		 응징했어요
eungjinghaesseoyo		 응징했습니까
eungjinghaetseumnikka
Hortative 응징하자
eungjinghaja		응징해
eungjinghae		응징해요
eungjinghaeyo		응징하십시다
eungjinghasipsida
Imperative 응징해라, 응징하여라
eungjinghaera, eungjinghayeora		응징해
eungjinghae		응징해요
eungjinghaeyo		응징합시오
eungjinghapsio
Assertive 응징하겠다
eungjinghagetda		응징하겠어
eungjinghagesseo		응징하겠어요
eungjinghagesseoyo		응징하겠습니다
eungjinghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 응징해
eungjinghae		응징해서, 응징하여서
eungjinghaeseo, eungjinghayeoseo		응징하니
eungjinghani		응징하니까
eungjinghanikka
Contrast 응징하지만
eungjinghajiman		응징하는데
eungjinghaneunde		응징하더니
eungjinghadeoni
Conjunction 응징하고
eungjinghago
Condition 응징하면
eungjinghamyeon		응징해야, 응징하여야
eungjinghaeya, eungjinghayeoya
Motive 응징하려고
eungjingharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 응징함
eungjingham		응징하기
eungjinghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 응징했음, 응징하였음
eungjinghaesseum, eungjinghayeosseum		응징했기, 응징하였기
eungjinghaetgi, eungjinghayeotgi
Determiners Past 응징한
eungjinghan
Present 응징하는
eungjinghaneun
Future 응징할
eungjinghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 응징하신다
eungjinghasinda		 응징하셔
eungjinghasyeo		 응징하세요, 응징하셔요
eungjinghaseyo, eungjinghasyeoyo		 응징하십니다
eungjinghasimnida
Past 응징하셨다
eungjinghasyeotda		 응징하셨어
eungjinghasyeosseo		 응징하셨어요
eungjinghasyeosseoyo		 응징하셨습니다
eungjinghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 응징하시느냐
eungjinghasineunya		 응징하셔
eungjinghasyeo		 응징하세요, 응징하셔요
eungjinghaseyo, eungjinghasyeoyo		 응징하십니까
eungjinghasimnikka
Past 응징하셨느냐
eungjinghasyeonneunya		 응징하셨어
eungjinghasyeosseo		 응징하셨어요
eungjinghasyeosseoyo		 응징하셨습니까
eungjinghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 응징하시라
eungjinghasira		응징하셔
eungjinghasyeo		응징하세요
eungjinghaseyo		응징하십시오
eungjinghasipsio
Assertive 응징하시겠다
eungjinghasigetda		응징하시겠어
eungjinghasigesseo		응징하시겠어요
eungjinghasigesseoyo		응징하시겠습니다
eungjinghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 응징하셔
eungjinghasyeo		응징하셔서
eungjinghasyeoseo		응징하시니
eungjinghasini		응징하시니까
eungjinghasinikka
Contrast 응징하시지만
eungjinghasijiman		응징하시는데
eungjinghasineunde		응징하시더니
eungjinghasideoni
Conjunction 응징하시고
eungjinghasigo
Condition 응징하시면
eungjinghasimyeon		응징하셔야
eungjinghasyeoya
Motive 응징하시려고
eungjinghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 응징하심
eungjinghasim		응징하시기
eungjinghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 응징하셨음
eungjinghasyeosseum		응징하셨기
eungjinghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 응징하신
eungjinghasin
Present 응징하시는
eungjinghasineun
Future 응징하실
eungjinghasil
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