잔혹하다
Korean
Etymology
잔혹(殘酷) (janhok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠nβo̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [잔호카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | janhokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | janhoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chanhokhada |
| Yale Romanization? | can.hok.hata |
Adjective
잔혹하다 • (janhokhada) (infinitive 잔혹해 or 잔혹하여, sequential 잔혹하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 잔혹하다 (janhokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잔혹하다 janhokhada |
잔혹해 janhokhae |
잔혹해요 janhokhaeyo |
잔혹합니다 janhokhamnida |
| Past | 잔혹했다 janhokhaetda |
잔혹했어 janhokhaesseo |
잔혹했어요 janhokhaesseoyo |
잔혹했습니다 janhokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잔혹하냐 janhokhanya |
잔혹해 janhokhae |
잔혹해요 janhokhaeyo |
잔혹합니까 janhokhamnikka |
| Past | 잔혹했냐 janhokhaennya |
잔혹했어 janhokhaesseo |
잔혹했어요 janhokhaesseoyo |
잔혹했습니까 janhokhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 잔혹하겠다 janhokhagetda | 잔혹하겠어 janhokhagesseo | 잔혹하겠어요 janhokhagesseoyo | 잔혹하겠습니다 janhokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잔혹해 janhokhae | 잔혹해서, 잔혹하여서 janhokhaeseo, janhokhayeoseo | 잔혹하니 janhokhani | 잔혹하니까 janhokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 잔혹하지만 janhokhajiman | 잔혹한데 janhokhande | 잔혹하더니 janhokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잔혹하고 janhokhago | ||||
| Condition | 잔혹하면 janhokhamyeon | 잔혹해야, 잔혹하여야 janhokhaeya, janhokhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잔혹함 janhokham | 잔혹하기 janhokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잔혹했음, 잔혹하였음 janhokhaesseum, janhokhayeosseum | 잔혹했기, 잔혹하였기 janhokhaetgi, janhokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잔혹한 janhokhan | |||
| Future | 잔혹할 janhokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잔혹하시다 janhokhasida |
잔혹하셔 janhokhasyeo |
잔혹하세요, 잔혹하셔요 janhokhaseyo, janhokhasyeoyo |
잔혹하십니다 janhokhasimnida |
| Past | 잔혹하셨다 janhokhasyeotda |
잔혹하셨어 janhokhasyeosseo |
잔혹하셨어요 janhokhasyeosseoyo |
잔혹하셨습니다 janhokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잔혹하시냐 janhokhasinya |
잔혹하셔 janhokhasyeo |
잔혹하세요, 잔혹하셔요 janhokhaseyo, janhokhasyeoyo |
잔혹하십니까 janhokhasimnikka |
| Past | 잔혹하셨냐 janhokhasyeonnya |
잔혹하셨어 janhokhasyeosseo |
잔혹하셨어요 janhokhasyeosseoyo |
잔혹하셨습니까 janhokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 잔혹하시겠다 janhokhasigetda | 잔혹하시겠어 janhokhasigesseo | 잔혹하시겠어요 janhokhasigesseoyo | 잔혹하시겠습니다 janhokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잔혹하셔 janhokhasyeo | 잔혹하셔서 janhokhasyeoseo | 잔혹하시니 janhokhasini | 잔혹하시니까 janhokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 잔혹하시지만 janhokhasijiman | 잔혹하신데 janhokhasinde | 잔혹하시더니 janhokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잔혹하시고 janhokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 잔혹하시면 janhokhasimyeon | 잔혹하셔야 janhokhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잔혹하심 janhokhasim | 잔혹하시기 janhokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잔혹하셨음 janhokhasyeosseum | 잔혹하셨기 janhokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잔혹하신 janhokhasin | |||
| Future | 잔혹하실 janhokhasil | ||||
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