조성하다

Korean

Etymology

조성(造成) (joseong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [조(ː)성하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?joseonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?joseonghada
McCune–Reischauer?chosŏnghada
Yale Romanization?cōsenghata

Verb

조성하다 • (joseonghada) (infinitive 조성해 or 조성하여, sequential 조성하니, hanja 造成하다) (transitive)

  1. to build, establish, set up, develop
  2. to foster, promote, instigate

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 조성하다 (joseonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 조성한다
joseonghanda		 조성해
joseonghae		 조성해요
joseonghaeyo		 조성합니다
joseonghamnida
Past 조성했다
joseonghaetda		 조성했어
joseonghaesseo		 조성했어요
joseonghaesseoyo		 조성했습니다
joseonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 조성하느냐
joseonghaneunya		 조성해
joseonghae		 조성해요
joseonghaeyo		 조성합니까
joseonghamnikka
Past 조성했느냐
joseonghaenneunya		 조성했어
joseonghaesseo		 조성했어요
joseonghaesseoyo		 조성했습니까
joseonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 조성하자
joseonghaja		조성해
joseonghae		조성해요
joseonghaeyo		조성하십시다
joseonghasipsida
Imperative 조성해라, 조성하여라
joseonghaera, joseonghayeora		조성해
joseonghae		조성해요
joseonghaeyo		조성합시오
joseonghapsio
Assertive 조성하겠다
joseonghagetda		조성하겠어
joseonghagesseo		조성하겠어요
joseonghagesseoyo		조성하겠습니다
joseonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 조성해
joseonghae		조성해서, 조성하여서
joseonghaeseo, joseonghayeoseo		조성하니
joseonghani		조성하니까
joseonghanikka
Contrast 조성하지만
joseonghajiman		조성하는데
joseonghaneunde		조성하더니
joseonghadeoni
Conjunction 조성하고
joseonghago
Condition 조성하면
joseonghamyeon		조성해야, 조성하여야
joseonghaeya, joseonghayeoya
Motive 조성하려고
joseongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 조성함
joseongham		조성하기
joseonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 조성했음, 조성하였음
joseonghaesseum, joseonghayeosseum		조성했기, 조성하였기
joseonghaetgi, joseonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 조성한
joseonghan
Present 조성하는
joseonghaneun
Future 조성할
joseonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 조성하신다
joseonghasinda		 조성하셔
joseonghasyeo		 조성하세요, 조성하셔요
joseonghaseyo, joseonghasyeoyo		 조성하십니다
joseonghasimnida
Past 조성하셨다
joseonghasyeotda		 조성하셨어
joseonghasyeosseo		 조성하셨어요
joseonghasyeosseoyo		 조성하셨습니다
joseonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 조성하시느냐
joseonghasineunya		 조성하셔
joseonghasyeo		 조성하세요, 조성하셔요
joseonghaseyo, joseonghasyeoyo		 조성하십니까
joseonghasimnikka
Past 조성하셨느냐
joseonghasyeonneunya		 조성하셨어
joseonghasyeosseo		 조성하셨어요
joseonghasyeosseoyo		 조성하셨습니까
joseonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 조성하시라
joseonghasira		조성하셔
joseonghasyeo		조성하세요
joseonghaseyo		조성하십시오
joseonghasipsio
Assertive 조성하시겠다
joseonghasigetda		조성하시겠어
joseonghasigesseo		조성하시겠어요
joseonghasigesseoyo		조성하시겠습니다
joseonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 조성하셔
joseonghasyeo		조성하셔서
joseonghasyeoseo		조성하시니
joseonghasini		조성하시니까
joseonghasinikka
Contrast 조성하시지만
joseonghasijiman		조성하시는데
joseonghasineunde		조성하시더니
joseonghasideoni
Conjunction 조성하시고
joseonghasigo
Condition 조성하시면
joseonghasimyeon		조성하셔야
joseonghasyeoya
Motive 조성하시려고
joseonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 조성하심
joseonghasim		조성하시기
joseonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 조성하셨음
joseonghasyeosseum		조성하셨기
joseonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 조성하신
joseonghasin
Present 조성하시는
joseonghasineun
Future 조성하실
joseonghasil
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