축소하다
Korean
Etymology
축소(縮小) (chukso) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰuks͈o̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [축쏘하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chuksohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chugsohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'uksohada |
| Yale Romanization? | chwuk.sohata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 축소하다 (chuksohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 축소한다 chuksohanda |
축소해 chuksohae |
축소해요 chuksohaeyo |
축소합니다 chuksohamnida |
| Past | 축소했다 chuksohaetda |
축소했어 chuksohaesseo |
축소했어요 chuksohaesseoyo |
축소했습니다 chuksohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 축소하느냐 chuksohaneunya |
축소해 chuksohae |
축소해요 chuksohaeyo |
축소합니까 chuksohamnikka |
| Past | 축소했느냐 chuksohaenneunya |
축소했어 chuksohaesseo |
축소했어요 chuksohaesseoyo |
축소했습니까 chuksohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 축소하자 chuksohaja | 축소해 chuksohae | 축소해요 chuksohaeyo | 축소하십시다 chuksohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 축소해라, 축소하여라 chuksohaera, chuksohayeora | 축소해 chuksohae | 축소해요 chuksohaeyo | 축소합시오 chuksohapsio | |
| Assertive | 축소하겠다 chuksohagetda | 축소하겠어 chuksohagesseo | 축소하겠어요 chuksohagesseoyo | 축소하겠습니다 chuksohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 축소해 chuksohae | 축소해서, 축소하여서 chuksohaeseo, chuksohayeoseo | 축소하니 chuksohani | 축소하니까 chuksohanikka | |
| Contrast | 축소하지만 chuksohajiman | 축소하는데 chuksohaneunde | 축소하더니 chuksohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 축소하고 chuksohago | ||||
| Condition | 축소하면 chuksohamyeon | 축소해야, 축소하여야 chuksohaeya, chuksohayeoya | |||
| Motive | 축소하려고 chuksoharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 축소함 chuksoham | 축소하기 chuksohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 축소했음, 축소하였음 chuksohaesseum, chuksohayeosseum | 축소했기, 축소하였기 chuksohaetgi, chuksohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 축소한 chuksohan | |||
| Present | 축소하는 chuksohaneun | ||||
| Future | 축소할 chuksohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 축소하신다 chuksohasinda |
축소하셔 chuksohasyeo |
축소하세요, 축소하셔요 chuksohaseyo, chuksohasyeoyo |
축소하십니다 chuksohasimnida |
| Past | 축소하셨다 chuksohasyeotda |
축소하셨어 chuksohasyeosseo |
축소하셨어요 chuksohasyeosseoyo |
축소하셨습니다 chuksohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 축소하시느냐 chuksohasineunya |
축소하셔 chuksohasyeo |
축소하세요, 축소하셔요 chuksohaseyo, chuksohasyeoyo |
축소하십니까 chuksohasimnikka |
| Past | 축소하셨느냐 chuksohasyeonneunya |
축소하셨어 chuksohasyeosseo |
축소하셨어요 chuksohasyeosseoyo |
축소하셨습니까 chuksohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 축소하시라 chuksohasira | 축소하셔 chuksohasyeo | 축소하세요 chuksohaseyo | 축소하십시오 chuksohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 축소하시겠다 chuksohasigetda | 축소하시겠어 chuksohasigesseo | 축소하시겠어요 chuksohasigesseoyo | 축소하시겠습니다 chuksohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 축소하셔 chuksohasyeo | 축소하셔서 chuksohasyeoseo | 축소하시니 chuksohasini | 축소하시니까 chuksohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 축소하시지만 chuksohasijiman | 축소하시는데 chuksohasineunde | 축소하시더니 chuksohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 축소하시고 chuksohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 축소하시면 chuksohasimyeon | 축소하셔야 chuksohasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 축소하시려고 chuksohasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 축소하심 chuksohasim | 축소하시기 chuksohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 축소하셨음 chuksohasyeosseum | 축소하셨기 chuksohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 축소하신 chuksohasin | |||
| Present | 축소하시는 chuksohasineun | ||||
| Future | 축소하실 chuksohasil | ||||
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