친절하다
Korean
Etymology
친절(親切) (chinjeol) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰiɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [친절하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chinjeolhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chinjeolhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'injŏrhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chin.cel.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 친절하다 (chinjeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 친절하다 chinjeolhada |
친절해 chinjeolhae |
친절해요 chinjeolhaeyo |
친절합니다 chinjeolhamnida |
| Past | 친절했다 chinjeolhaetda |
친절했어 chinjeolhaesseo |
친절했어요 chinjeolhaesseoyo |
친절했습니다 chinjeolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 친절하냐 chinjeolhanya |
친절해 chinjeolhae |
친절해요 chinjeolhaeyo |
친절합니까 chinjeolhamnikka |
| Past | 친절했냐 chinjeolhaennya |
친절했어 chinjeolhaesseo |
친절했어요 chinjeolhaesseoyo |
친절했습니까 chinjeolhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 친절하겠다 chinjeolhagetda | 친절하겠어 chinjeolhagesseo | 친절하겠어요 chinjeolhagesseoyo | 친절하겠습니다 chinjeolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 친절해 chinjeolhae | 친절해서, 친절하여서 chinjeolhaeseo, chinjeolhayeoseo | 친절하니 chinjeolhani | 친절하니까 chinjeolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 친절하지만 chinjeolhajiman | 친절한데 chinjeolhande | 친절하더니 chinjeolhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 친절하고 chinjeolhago | ||||
| Condition | 친절하면 chinjeolhamyeon | 친절해야, 친절하여야 chinjeolhaeya, chinjeolhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 친절함 chinjeolham | 친절하기 chinjeolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 친절했음, 친절하였음 chinjeolhaesseum, chinjeolhayeosseum | 친절했기, 친절하였기 chinjeolhaetgi, chinjeolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 친절한 chinjeolhan | |||
| Future | 친절할 chinjeolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 친절하시다 chinjeolhasida |
친절하셔 chinjeolhasyeo |
친절하세요, 친절하셔요 chinjeolhaseyo, chinjeolhasyeoyo |
친절하십니다 chinjeolhasimnida |
| Past | 친절하셨다 chinjeolhasyeotda |
친절하셨어 chinjeolhasyeosseo |
친절하셨어요 chinjeolhasyeosseoyo |
친절하셨습니다 chinjeolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 친절하시냐 chinjeolhasinya |
친절하셔 chinjeolhasyeo |
친절하세요, 친절하셔요 chinjeolhaseyo, chinjeolhasyeoyo |
친절하십니까 chinjeolhasimnikka |
| Past | 친절하셨냐 chinjeolhasyeonnya |
친절하셨어 chinjeolhasyeosseo |
친절하셨어요 chinjeolhasyeosseoyo |
친절하셨습니까 chinjeolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 친절하시겠다 chinjeolhasigetda | 친절하시겠어 chinjeolhasigesseo | 친절하시겠어요 chinjeolhasigesseoyo | 친절하시겠습니다 chinjeolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 친절하셔 chinjeolhasyeo | 친절하셔서 chinjeolhasyeoseo | 친절하시니 chinjeolhasini | 친절하시니까 chinjeolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 친절하시지만 chinjeolhasijiman | 친절하신데 chinjeolhasinde | 친절하시더니 chinjeolhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 친절하시고 chinjeolhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 친절하시면 chinjeolhasimyeon | 친절하셔야 chinjeolhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 친절하심 chinjeolhasim | 친절하시기 chinjeolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 친절하셨음 chinjeolhasyeosseum | 친절하셨기 chinjeolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 친절하신 chinjeolhasin | |||
| Future | 친절하실 chinjeolhasil | ||||
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