통과하다

Korean

Etymology

통과(通過) (tonggwa) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰo̞ŋɡwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [통과하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?tonggwahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?tonggwahada
McCune–Reischauer?t'onggwahada
Yale Romanization?thongkwahata

Verb

통과하다 • (tonggwahada) (infinitive 통과해 or 통과하여, sequential 통과하니)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to pass, to go through

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 통과하다 (tonggwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 통과한다
tonggwahanda		 통과해
tonggwahae		 통과해요
tonggwahaeyo		 통과합니다
tonggwahamnida
Past 통과했다
tonggwahaetda		 통과했어
tonggwahaesseo		 통과했어요
tonggwahaesseoyo		 통과했습니다
tonggwahaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 통과하느냐
tonggwahaneunya		 통과해
tonggwahae		 통과해요
tonggwahaeyo		 통과합니까
tonggwahamnikka
Past 통과했느냐
tonggwahaenneunya		 통과했어
tonggwahaesseo		 통과했어요
tonggwahaesseoyo		 통과했습니까
tonggwahaetseumnikka
Hortative 통과하자
tonggwahaja		통과해
tonggwahae		통과해요
tonggwahaeyo		통과하십시다
tonggwahasipsida
Imperative 통과해라, 통과하여라
tonggwahaera, tonggwahayeora		통과해
tonggwahae		통과해요
tonggwahaeyo		통과합시오
tonggwahapsio
Assertive 통과하겠다
tonggwahagetda		통과하겠어
tonggwahagesseo		통과하겠어요
tonggwahagesseoyo		통과하겠습니다
tonggwahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 통과해
tonggwahae		통과해서, 통과하여서
tonggwahaeseo, tonggwahayeoseo		통과하니
tonggwahani		통과하니까
tonggwahanikka
Contrast 통과하지만
tonggwahajiman		통과하는데
tonggwahaneunde		통과하더니
tonggwahadeoni
Conjunction 통과하고
tonggwahago
Condition 통과하면
tonggwahamyeon		통과해야, 통과하여야
tonggwahaeya, tonggwahayeoya
Motive 통과하려고
tonggwaharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 통과함
tonggwaham		통과하기
tonggwahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 통과했음, 통과하였음
tonggwahaesseum, tonggwahayeosseum		통과했기, 통과하였기
tonggwahaetgi, tonggwahayeotgi
Determiners Past 통과한
tonggwahan
Present 통과하는
tonggwahaneun
Future 통과할
tonggwahal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 통과하신다
tonggwahasinda		 통과하셔
tonggwahasyeo		 통과하세요, 통과하셔요
tonggwahaseyo, tonggwahasyeoyo		 통과하십니다
tonggwahasimnida
Past 통과하셨다
tonggwahasyeotda		 통과하셨어
tonggwahasyeosseo		 통과하셨어요
tonggwahasyeosseoyo		 통과하셨습니다
tonggwahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 통과하시느냐
tonggwahasineunya		 통과하셔
tonggwahasyeo		 통과하세요, 통과하셔요
tonggwahaseyo, tonggwahasyeoyo		 통과하십니까
tonggwahasimnikka
Past 통과하셨느냐
tonggwahasyeonneunya		 통과하셨어
tonggwahasyeosseo		 통과하셨어요
tonggwahasyeosseoyo		 통과하셨습니까
tonggwahasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 통과하시라
tonggwahasira		통과하셔
tonggwahasyeo		통과하세요
tonggwahaseyo		통과하십시오
tonggwahasipsio
Assertive 통과하시겠다
tonggwahasigetda		통과하시겠어
tonggwahasigesseo		통과하시겠어요
tonggwahasigesseoyo		통과하시겠습니다
tonggwahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 통과하셔
tonggwahasyeo		통과하셔서
tonggwahasyeoseo		통과하시니
tonggwahasini		통과하시니까
tonggwahasinikka
Contrast 통과하시지만
tonggwahasijiman		통과하시는데
tonggwahasineunde		통과하시더니
tonggwahasideoni
Conjunction 통과하시고
tonggwahasigo
Condition 통과하시면
tonggwahasimyeon		통과하셔야
tonggwahasyeoya
Motive 통과하시려고
tonggwahasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 통과하심
tonggwahasim		통과하시기
tonggwahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 통과하셨음
tonggwahasyeosseum		통과하셨기
tonggwahasyeotgi
Determiners Past 통과하신
tonggwahasin
Present 통과하시는
tonggwahasineun
Future 통과하실
tonggwahasil
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