피임하다
Korean
Etymology
피임(避妊) (piim) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpʰi(ː)imɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [피(ː)임하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | piimhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | piimhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'iimhada |
| Yale Romanization? | phīimhata |
Verb
피임하다 • (piimhada) (infinitive 피임해 or 피임하여, sequential 피임하니)
- (intransitive) to practice birth control
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 피임하다 (piimhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 피임한다 piimhanda |
피임해 piimhae |
피임해요 piimhaeyo |
피임합니다 piimhamnida |
| Past | 피임했다 piimhaetda |
피임했어 piimhaesseo |
피임했어요 piimhaesseoyo |
피임했습니다 piimhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 피임하느냐 piimhaneunya |
피임해 piimhae |
피임해요 piimhaeyo |
피임합니까 piimhamnikka |
| Past | 피임했느냐 piimhaenneunya |
피임했어 piimhaesseo |
피임했어요 piimhaesseoyo |
피임했습니까 piimhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 피임하자 piimhaja | 피임해 piimhae | 피임해요 piimhaeyo | 피임하십시다 piimhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 피임해라, 피임하여라 piimhaera, piimhayeora | 피임해 piimhae | 피임해요 piimhaeyo | 피임합시오 piimhapsio | |
| Assertive | 피임하겠다 piimhagetda | 피임하겠어 piimhagesseo | 피임하겠어요 piimhagesseoyo | 피임하겠습니다 piimhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 피임해 piimhae | 피임해서, 피임하여서 piimhaeseo, piimhayeoseo | 피임하니 piimhani | 피임하니까 piimhanikka | |
| Contrast | 피임하지만 piimhajiman | 피임하는데 piimhaneunde | 피임하더니 piimhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 피임하고 piimhago | ||||
| Condition | 피임하면 piimhamyeon | 피임해야, 피임하여야 piimhaeya, piimhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 피임하려고 piimharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 피임함 piimham | 피임하기 piimhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 피임했음, 피임하였음 piimhaesseum, piimhayeosseum | 피임했기, 피임하였기 piimhaetgi, piimhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 피임한 piimhan | |||
| Present | 피임하는 piimhaneun | ||||
| Future | 피임할 piimhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 피임하신다 piimhasinda |
피임하셔 piimhasyeo |
피임하세요, 피임하셔요 piimhaseyo, piimhasyeoyo |
피임하십니다 piimhasimnida |
| Past | 피임하셨다 piimhasyeotda |
피임하셨어 piimhasyeosseo |
피임하셨어요 piimhasyeosseoyo |
피임하셨습니다 piimhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 피임하시느냐 piimhasineunya |
피임하셔 piimhasyeo |
피임하세요, 피임하셔요 piimhaseyo, piimhasyeoyo |
피임하십니까 piimhasimnikka |
| Past | 피임하셨느냐 piimhasyeonneunya |
피임하셨어 piimhasyeosseo |
피임하셨어요 piimhasyeosseoyo |
피임하셨습니까 piimhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 피임하시라 piimhasira | 피임하셔 piimhasyeo | 피임하세요 piimhaseyo | 피임하십시오 piimhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 피임하시겠다 piimhasigetda | 피임하시겠어 piimhasigesseo | 피임하시겠어요 piimhasigesseoyo | 피임하시겠습니다 piimhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 피임하셔 piimhasyeo | 피임하셔서 piimhasyeoseo | 피임하시니 piimhasini | 피임하시니까 piimhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 피임하시지만 piimhasijiman | 피임하시는데 piimhasineunde | 피임하시더니 piimhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 피임하시고 piimhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 피임하시면 piimhasimyeon | 피임하셔야 piimhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 피임하시려고 piimhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 피임하심 piimhasim | 피임하시기 piimhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 피임하셨음 piimhasyeosseum | 피임하셨기 piimhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 피임하신 piimhasin | |||
| Present | 피임하시는 piimhasineun | ||||
| Future | 피임하실 piimhasil | ||||
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