화창하다
Korean
Etymology
화창(和暢) (hwachang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸwa̠t͡ɕʰa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [화창하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hwachanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hwachanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hwach'anghada |
| Yale Romanization? | hwa.changhata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 화창하다 (hwachanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 화창하다 hwachanghada |
화창해 hwachanghae |
화창해요 hwachanghaeyo |
화창합니다 hwachanghamnida |
| Past | 화창했다 hwachanghaetda |
화창했어 hwachanghaesseo |
화창했어요 hwachanghaesseoyo |
화창했습니다 hwachanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 화창하냐 hwachanghanya |
화창해 hwachanghae |
화창해요 hwachanghaeyo |
화창합니까 hwachanghamnikka |
| Past | 화창했냐 hwachanghaennya |
화창했어 hwachanghaesseo |
화창했어요 hwachanghaesseoyo |
화창했습니까 hwachanghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 화창하겠다 hwachanghagetda | 화창하겠어 hwachanghagesseo | 화창하겠어요 hwachanghagesseoyo | 화창하겠습니다 hwachanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 화창해 hwachanghae | 화창해서, 화창하여서 hwachanghaeseo, hwachanghayeoseo | 화창하니 hwachanghani | 화창하니까 hwachanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 화창하지만 hwachanghajiman | 화창한데 hwachanghande | 화창하더니 hwachanghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 화창하고 hwachanghago | ||||
| Condition | 화창하면 hwachanghamyeon | 화창해야, 화창하여야 hwachanghaeya, hwachanghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 화창함 hwachangham | 화창하기 hwachanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 화창했음, 화창하였음 hwachanghaesseum, hwachanghayeosseum | 화창했기, 화창하였기 hwachanghaetgi, hwachanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 화창한 hwachanghan | |||
| Future | 화창할 hwachanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 화창하시다 hwachanghasida |
화창하셔 hwachanghasyeo |
화창하세요, 화창하셔요 hwachanghaseyo, hwachanghasyeoyo |
화창하십니다 hwachanghasimnida |
| Past | 화창하셨다 hwachanghasyeotda |
화창하셨어 hwachanghasyeosseo |
화창하셨어요 hwachanghasyeosseoyo |
화창하셨습니다 hwachanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 화창하시냐 hwachanghasinya |
화창하셔 hwachanghasyeo |
화창하세요, 화창하셔요 hwachanghaseyo, hwachanghasyeoyo |
화창하십니까 hwachanghasimnikka |
| Past | 화창하셨냐 hwachanghasyeonnya |
화창하셨어 hwachanghasyeosseo |
화창하셨어요 hwachanghasyeosseoyo |
화창하셨습니까 hwachanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 화창하시겠다 hwachanghasigetda | 화창하시겠어 hwachanghasigesseo | 화창하시겠어요 hwachanghasigesseoyo | 화창하시겠습니다 hwachanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 화창하셔 hwachanghasyeo | 화창하셔서 hwachanghasyeoseo | 화창하시니 hwachanghasini | 화창하시니까 hwachanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 화창하시지만 hwachanghasijiman | 화창하신데 hwachanghasinde | 화창하시더니 hwachanghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 화창하시고 hwachanghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 화창하시면 hwachanghasimyeon | 화창하셔야 hwachanghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 화창하심 hwachanghasim | 화창하시기 hwachanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 화창하셨음 hwachanghasyeosseum | 화창하셨기 hwachanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 화창하신 hwachanghasin | |||
| Future | 화창하실 hwachanghasil | ||||
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