𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (aukan, β€œto grow, increase”) +β€Ž -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan, suffix forming fientive verbs).

Verb

𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 β€’ (auknan)

  1. (hapax) to grow larger, become increased
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Colossians 2:19:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸, πŒΏπƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ· πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰ π…πŒ°πŒ·πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌳𐌿 π…πŒ°πŒ·πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏ πŒ²πŒΏπŒ³πŒΉπƒ.
      jah ni habands haubiþ, us þammei all leik þairh gawissins jah gabindōs auknandō jah þeihandō wahseiþ du wahstau gudis.
      And not holding the Head, from which all the body by joints and bands having nourishment ministered, and knit together, increaseth with the increase of God. (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 4 weak
Infinitive 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽
auknan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰
aukna		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
auknōda		 β€”
2nd singular πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπƒ
auknis		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
auknōdΔ“s		 β€”
3rd singular 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸
aukniΓΎ		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
auknōda		 β€”
1st dual πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πƒ
auknōs		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
auknōdΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
auknats		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
auknōdΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌼
auknam		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
auknōdΔ“dum		 β€”
2nd plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸
aukniΓΎ		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
auknōdΔ“duΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳
auknand		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
auknōdΔ“dun		 β€”
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌿
auknau		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
auknōdΔ“djau		 β€”
2nd singular πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
auknais		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
auknōdΔ“deis		 β€”
3rd singular 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹
auknai		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
auknōdΔ“di		 β€”
1st dual πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
auknaiwa		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
auknōdΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
auknaits		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
auknōdΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
auknaima		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
auknōdΔ“deima		 β€”
2nd plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸
auknaiΓΎ		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
auknōdΔ“deiΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
auknaina		 πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
auknōdΔ“deina		 β€”
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽
aukn
3rd singular 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
auknadau
2nd dual πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
auknats
2nd plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸
aukniΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
auknandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ°πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
auknands		 β€”

Derived terms
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