πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gawaldanΔ…; cognates include Old English gewealdan, Old Saxon giwaldan. By surface analysis, 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (waldan).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈwal.dan/

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gawaldan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax, +dative) to rule, to exercise authority over

Conjugation
Class 7 strong
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½
gawaldan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°
gawalda		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³
gawaiwald		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gawaldada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΉπƒ
gawaldis		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πƒπ„
gawaiwalst		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gawaldaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
gawaldiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³
gawaiwald		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gawaldada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³π‰πƒ
gawaldōs		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏ
gawaiwaldu		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
gawaldats		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gawaiwalduts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ
gawaldam		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gawaiwaldum		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawaldanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
gawaldiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gawaiwalduΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawaldanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gawaldand		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gawaiwaldun		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawaldanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldau		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gawaiwaldjau		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gawaldais		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gawaiwaldeis		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
gawaldai		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΉ
gawaiwaldi		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawaldaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawaiwaldeiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawaldaits		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawaiwaldeits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawaldaima		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawaiwaldeima		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gawaldaiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gawaiwaldeiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawaldaina		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawaiwaldeina		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³
gawald
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
gawaldats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
gawaldiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gawaldands		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gawaldans
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