๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐
Gothic
FWOTD โ 18 December 2022
Etymology
From the root of Proto-Germanic *grindanฤ (โto grindโ) (apparently in the sense of โcrushedโ) + ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐น (fraรพi, โmindโ). Likely a calque of Ancient Greek แฝฮปฮนฮณฯฯฯ ฯฮฟฯ (oligรณpsukhos), which it translates.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /หษกrindafraฮธjis/
Adjective
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ โข (grindafraรพjis)
- (hapax) faint-hearted, timid, demoralized
- 1 Thessalonians 5:14:
- ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ธ-๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐น๐ถ๐ ๐น๐, ๐ฑ๐๐๐ธ๐๐พ๐ฟ๐, ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ถ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐, ๐ธ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐, ๐ฟ๐๐ธ๐ฟ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐๐น๐ฟ๐บ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐, ๐ฟ๐๐ฑ๐ด๐น๐๐ฝ๐ด๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐น ๐๐น๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ ๐ ๐น๐ธ๐๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐ป๐ป๐ฐ๐ฝ๐.
- bidjamuรพ-รพan izwis, brลรพrjus, talzjaiรพ รพans ungatassans, รพrafstjaiรพ รพans grindafraรพjans, usรพulaiรพ รพans siukans, usbeisneigai sijaiรพ wiรพra allans.
- Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the faint-hearted, support the weak, be patient toward all men. (NKJV)
- 1 Thessalonians 5:14:
Declension
Ja-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Strong (indefinite) inflection | |||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ grindafraรพjis |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ grindafraรพja |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐น, ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ grindafraรพi, grindafraรพjata |
Accusative | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ grindafraรพjana |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ grindafraรพja |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐น, ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ grindafraรพi, grindafraรพjata |
Genitive | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ grindafraรพjis |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐๐ grindafraรพjaizลs |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ grindafraรพjis |
Dative | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ grindafraรพjamma |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น grindafraรพjai |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ grindafraรพjamma |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น grindafraรพjai |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐๐ grindafraรพjลs |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ grindafraรพja |
Accusative | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ grindafraรพjans |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐๐ grindafraรพjลs |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ grindafraรพja |
Genitive | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด grindafraรพjaizฤ |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ grindafraรพjaizล |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด grindafraรพjaizฤ |
Dative | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ grindafraรพjaim |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ grindafraรพjaim |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ grindafraรพjaim |
Weak (definite) inflection | |||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ grindafraรพja |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ grindafraรพjล |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ grindafraรพjล |
Accusative | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ grindafraรพjan |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐๐ฝ grindafraรพjลn |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ grindafraรพjล |
Genitive | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐ grindafraรพjins |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ grindafraรพjลns |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐ grindafraรพjins |
Dative | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ฝ grindafraรพjin |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐๐ฝ grindafraรพjลn |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ฝ grindafraรพjin |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ grindafraรพjans |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ grindafraรพjลns |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ grindafraรพjลna |
Accusative | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ grindafraรพjans |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ grindafraรพjลns |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ grindafraรพjลna |
Genitive | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ด grindafraรพjanฤ |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ grindafraรพjลnล |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ด grindafraรพjanฤ |
Dative | ๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ grindafraรพjam |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐๐ผ grindafraรพjลm |
๐ฒ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ grindafraรพjam |
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 51
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