π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚- (fair-) +β€Ž π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (waurkjan)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /fΙ›rˈwΙ”rkjan/

Verb

π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (fairwaurkjan)

  1. to gain
    • 1 Timothy 3:13:
      𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌺 π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ° πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ±πŒ°πŒ·π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ²π‚πŒΉπŒ³ πŒ²π‰πŒ³πŒ° πƒπŒΉπƒ π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 ⟨𐌹𐌽⟩ 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 π‡π‚πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏ πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏ.
      ΓΎai auk waila andbahtjandans grid gōda sis fairwaurkjand, jah managa balΓΎein ⟨in⟩ galaubeinai ΓΎizai in xristau iΔ“su.
      For they that have served well as deacons gain to themselves a good standing, and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus. (ASV)

Conjugation
Class 1 weak irregular
Infinitive π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
fairwaurkjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°
fairwaurkja		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ°
fairwaurhta		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
fairwaurkjada
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
fairwaurkeis		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πƒ
fairwaurhtΔ“s		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
fairwaurkjaza
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
fairwaurkeiΓΎ		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ°
fairwaurhta		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
fairwaurkjada
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπ‰πƒ
fairwaurkjōs		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
fairwaurhtΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
fairwaurkjats		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
fairwaurhtΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
fairwaurkjam		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
fairwaurhtΔ“dum		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
fairwaurkjanda
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
fairwaurkeiΓΎ		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
fairwaurhtΔ“duΓΎ		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
fairwaurkjanda
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
fairwaurkjand		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
fairwaurhtΔ“dun		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
fairwaurkjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
fairwaurkjau		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
fairwaurhtΔ“djau		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fairwaurkjaidau
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
fairwaurkjais		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
fairwaurhtΔ“deis		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
fairwaurkjaizau
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
fairwaurkjai		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
fairwaurhtΔ“di		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fairwaurkjaidau
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
fairwaurkjaiwa		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
fairwaurhtΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
fairwaurkjaits		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
fairwaurhtΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
fairwaurkjaima		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
fairwaurhtΔ“deima		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fairwaurkjaindau
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
fairwaurkjaiΓΎ		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
fairwaurhtΔ“deiΓΎ		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fairwaurkjaindau
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
fairwaurkjaina		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
fairwaurhtΔ“deina		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fairwaurkjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉ
fairwaurkei
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fairwaurkjadau
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
fairwaurkjats
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
fairwaurkeiΓΎ
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fairwaurkjandau
Present Past
Participles π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
fairwaurkjands		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πƒ
fairwaurhts

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 171
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