𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰺𐰸

Old Turkic

Etymology

From an unattested root 𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰺 (buyur-, to order) + 𐰸 (-uq), itself inherited from Proto-Turkic *buyur- (to order). Cognate with Chuvash пӳр (pür), Khalaj buyurmaq, Turkish buyurmak (to order, to request), Turkish buyruk (order), Uzbek buyurmoq, Bashkir бойороу (boyorow).

Noun

𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰺𐰸 (buyruq)

  1. minister
    • 8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, E4
      𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰺𐰸𐰃:𐰘𐰢𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰼𐰢𐰾:𐰼𐰨:𐰞𐰯:𐰼𐰢𐰾:𐰼𐰨
      buyruqï:yeme:bilge:ermiš:erinč:alp:ermiš:erinč
      Their ministers, too, were presumably wise and tough.
  2. order
  • 𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰺 (buyur-, to order)

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “buyruq”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 322
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “buyruk”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 387
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bujur-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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