𑀚𑀲
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀲𑁄 (yaso), from Sanskrit यशः (yáśaḥ).
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀚𑀲 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀚𑀲𑁄 (jaso) | 𑀚𑀲𑀸 (jasā) |
| Accusative | 𑀚𑀲𑀁 (jasaṃ) | 𑀚𑀲𑁂 (jase) or 𑀚𑀲𑀸 (jasā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀚𑀲𑁂𑀡 (jaseṇa) or 𑀚𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (jaseṇaṃ) | 𑀚𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (jasehi) or 𑀚𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (jasehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀚𑀲𑀸𑀅 (jasāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀚𑀲𑀸𑀑 (jasāo) or 𑀚𑀲𑀸𑀉 (jasāu) or 𑀚𑀲𑀸 (jasā) or 𑀚𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (jasāhi) or 𑀚𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (jasāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀚𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (jasassa) | 𑀚𑀲𑀸𑀡 (jasāṇa) or 𑀚𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (jasāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀚𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (jasammi) or 𑀚𑀲𑁂 (jase) | 𑀚𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (jasesu) or 𑀚𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (jasesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀚𑀲 (jasa) or 𑀚𑀲𑀸 (jasā) | 𑀚𑀲𑀸 (jasā) |
Descendants
- Awadhi: जस (jas)
- Bagheli: जस (jas)
- Chhattisgarhi: जस (jas)
- Old Gujarati: जस (jasa)
- Old Hindi: जस (jasa)
- Maithili: jas
- Devanagari script: जस
- Tirhuta script: 𑒖𑒮
- Marathi: जस (jas)
- Nepali: जस (jas)
- Old Punjabi: ਜਸੁ (jasu)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਜੱਸ (jassa)
- Shahmukhi script: جَسّ (jass)
- Punjabi:
- Sindhi: jasu
- Sinhalese: යස (yasa), යහ (yaha)
Further reading
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “जस”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa, London: Trübner & Co., page 193
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 238.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yáśas”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 604
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