𑀧𑀠𑀫
Prakrit
| 10 | ||||
| 𑁧 1 |
2 → [a], [b], [c], [d], [e] | 10 → | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: 𑀏𑀕 (ega), 𑀏𑀅 (ea), 𑀇𑀕 (iga), 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ĕkka), 𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ikka) Ordinal: 𑀧𑀣𑀫 (pathama), 𑀧𑀼𑀥𑀫 (pudhama), 𑀧𑀼𑀥𑀼𑀫 (pudhuma), 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama), 𑀧𑀠𑀼𑀫 (paḍhuma), 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫 (puḍhama), 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀼𑀫 (puḍhuma), 𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀫 (puḍama), 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (paḍhamilla), 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila), 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀫 (aggima) | ||||
Adjective
𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama) (Devanagari पढम, Kannada ಪಢಮ) (Maharastri, Ardhamagadhi, Jain Maharastri, Sauraseni, Magadhi) (ordinal number)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁄 (paḍhamo) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (paḍhamā) |
| Accusative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (paḍhamaṃ) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (paḍhame) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (paḍhamā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡 (paḍhameṇa) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (paḍhameṇaṃ) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (paḍhamehi) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (paḍhamehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (paḍhamāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (paḍhamāo) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (paḍhamāu) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (paḍhamā) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (paḍhamāhi) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (paḍhamāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (paḍhamassa) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (paḍhamāṇa) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (paḍhamāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (paḍhamammi) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (paḍhame) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (paḍhamesu) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (paḍhamesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (paḍhamā) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (paḍhamā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (paḍhamā) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (paḍhamāo) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (paḍhamāu) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (paḍhamā) |
| Accusative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (paḍhamaṃ) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (paḍhamāo) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (paḍhamāu) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (paḍhamā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (paḍhamāe) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (paḍhamāi) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (paḍhamāa) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (paḍhamāhi) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (paḍhamāhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (paḍhamāo) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (paḍhamāu) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (paḍhamāhiṃto) |
| Genitive | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (paḍhamāe) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (paḍhamāi) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (paḍhamāa) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (paḍhamāṇa) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (paḍhamāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀏 (paḍhamāe) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (paḍhamāi) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (paḍhamāa) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼 (paḍhamāsu) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (paḍhamāsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (paḍhame) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (paḍhamā) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (paḍhamāo) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (paḍhamāu) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (paḍhamā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (paḍhamaṃ) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (paḍhamāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (paḍhamāi) |
| Accusative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 (paḍhamaṃ) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (paḍhamāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (paḍhamāi) |
| Instrumental | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡 (paḍhameṇa) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (paḍhameṇaṃ) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (paḍhamehi) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (paḍhamehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀅 (paḍhamāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀑 (paḍhamāo) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀉 (paḍhamāu) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (paḍhamā) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (paḍhamāhi) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (paḍhamāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (paḍhamassa) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (paḍhamāṇa) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (paḍhamāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (paḍhamammi) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂 (paḍhame) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (paḍhamesu) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (paḍhamesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸 (paḍhamā) | 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (paḍhamāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀇 (paḍhamāi) |
Descendants
- Sinhalese: පළමු (paḷamu)
Further reading
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 92.
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “पढम”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “paḍhama”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 488
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