-ㄹ세

Korean

Alternative forms

로세 (-rose)
을세 (-eulse) — with other words

Etymology

From Middle Korean 로〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (-lwóswóngìtá), through 로쇠 (-lwoswoy), ㄹ쇠 (-lswoy).[1] Ultimately a combination of Middle Korean suffixes 롯〮 (-lwós-, emotive suffix) +‎ ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ (-óngì-, politeness suffix) +‎ 다〮 (tá, declarative suffix).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɭs͈e̞]
Phonetic hangul: [ㄹ쎄]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	lse
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	lse
McCune–Reischauer^?	lsse
Yale Romanization^?	lqsey

Suffix

ㄹ세 • (-lse)

Used with 이다 (-ida) and 아니다 (anida) to make declarations.
- 배꽃타령
  배꽃일세 배꽃일세 큰애기 얼굴 이 배꽃일세
  도화로세 도화로세 큰애기 얼굴 이 도화로세
  baekkoch-ilse baekkoch-ilse keunaegi eolgur-i baekkoch-ilsedo
  hwa-rose dohwa-rose keunaegi eolgur-i dohwa-rose
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

References

이동석 [idongseok] (2011) “'도쇠'류 어미의 통시적 변화에 대하여 [-dosoe ryu eomiui tongsijeok byeonhwa'e daehayeo]”, in 한국학연구, volume 39, 고려대학교 한국학연구소 [goryeodaehakgyo han'gukhagyeon'guso], pages 331-358

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[1] 이동석 [idongseok] (2011) “'도쇠'류 어미의 통시적 변화에 대하여 [-dosoe ryu eomiui tongsijeok byeonhwa'e daehayeo]”, in 한국학연구, volume 39, 고려대학교 한국학연구소 [goryeodaehakgyo han'gukhagyeon'guso], pages 331-358