China/translations

This page contains translations for China. See the main entry for more information.

English

Translations

country in East Asia — see also Serica,‎ Cathay

Abkhaz: Чынҭ (Čənt)
Acehnese: please add this translation if you can
Adyghe: Китай (Kitaj)
Afrikaans: Sjina (af), China (af)
Ahom: 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 𑜁𑜦𑜧 (müṅ khē)
Akan: Kyaina
Albanian: Kinë f (indefinite), Kina (sq) f (definite)
Amharic: ቻይና (čayna)
Arabic: الصِّين (ar) f (aṣ-ṣīn)
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ (čīna)

Classical Syriac: ܨܝܢ (Ṣīn), ܨܝܢܣܬܐܢ
Armenian: Չինաստան (hy) (Čʻinastan)
Old Armenian: Ճենք (Čenkʻ), Ճենաստան (Čenastan)
Assamese: চীনদেশ (sindex), চীন (sin), খেহদেশ (khehdex)
Asturian: China (ast) f
Azerbaijani: Çin (az)
Cyrillic: Чин, Чȁјна f (slang)
Bashkir: Ҡытай (Qıtay)
Basque: Txina
Bavarian: Kina
Belarusian: Кіта́й m (Kitáj)
Bengali: চীন (bn) (cin), গণচীন (bn) (gonocin)
Bhojpuri: please add this translation if you can
Breton: Sina (br)
Bulgarian: Кита́й (bg) m (Kitáj)
Burmese: တရုတ် (my) (ta.rut)
Buryat: Хитад pl (Xitad)
Carpathian Rusyn: Кіта́й m (Kitáj), Чі́на f (Čína)
Catalan: Xina (ca) f
Chakma: 𑄌𑄩𑄚𑄴 (cīn)
Chechen: Китай (Kitaj)
Cherokee: ᏥᎾ (tsina)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 中國／中国 (yue) (zung¹ gwok³), 中華／中华 (zung¹ waa⁴) (formal, poetic, exalted)

Dungan: Җунгуй (Žunguy), Җунгуә (Žunguə)

Eastern Min: 中國／中国 (Dṳ̆ng-guók)

Gan: 中國／中国

Hakka: 中國／中国 (Chûng-koet) (Sixian, PFS), 中國／中国 (zung¹ guêd⁵) (Meixian, Guangdong)

Jin: 中國／中国

Mandarin: 中國／中国 (zh) (Zhōngguó), 中華／中华 (zh) (Zhōnghuá) (formal, poetic, exalted), 華／华 (zh) (Huá) (abbreviation)

Northern Min: 中國／中国

Southern Min: 中國／中国 (zh-min-nan) (Tiong-kok)

Taishanese: 中國／中国 (zuung¹ gok²)

Teochew: 中國／中国 (dong¹ gog⁴)

Wu: 中國／中国 (¹tson-koq)

Xiang: 中國／中国
Coptic: ⲁⲙⲓⲧⲱⲛ (amitōn)
Czech: Čína (cs) f
Danish: Kina (da) n
Dhivehi: ޗައިނާ (cainā), ސީނުކަރަ (sīnukara)
Dutch: China (nl) n
Dzongkha: རྒྱ་ནག (rgya nag), ཀྲུང་ཀོ (krung ko)
Erzya: Китай (Kitaj)
Esperanto: Ĉinio, Ĉinujo, Ĥinujo (archaic)
Estonian: Hiina (et)
Farefare: Sina, Siŋo
Faroese: Kina n
Finnish: Kiina (fi)
French: Chine (fr) f
Galician: China (gl) f
Georgian: ჩინეთი (ka) (čineti)
German: China (de) n
Greek: Κίνα (el) f (Kína)
Ancient: Σῖναι f pl (Sînai)
Green Hmong: Suav Teb, Tuam Tshoj
Gujarati: ચીન (cīn)
Hausa: Sin
Hawaiian: Kina
Hebrew: סִין (he) f (sin)
Hiligaynon: Kainsikán
Hindi: चीन (hi) m (cīn), चाइना m (cāinā), चीनी गणराज्य (hi) m (cīnī gaṇrājya)
Hlai: Dongxgok
Hungarian: Kína (hu)
Hunsrik: China n
Icelandic: Kína (is) n
Ido: Chinia (io)
Indonesian: Cina (id), China (id), Tiongkok (id)
Interlingua: China (ia)
Irish: An tSín, Daon-Phoblacht na Síne f
Italian: Cina (it) f
Japanese: 中国 (ja) (ちゅうごく, Chūgoku), 支那 (ja) (しな, Shina) (dated, now considered pejorative)
Jarai: čar Khăč
Jeju: 천ᄌᆞ국 (cheonjawguk), 대국 (daeguk)
Kalenjin: Chaina
Kalmyk: Китд pl (Kitd)
Kamba: Chaina
Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā), ಚೀನ (kn) (cīna)
Karachay-Balkar: Къытай (Qıtay)
Karaim: Хина (Hina)
Kashmiri: चीन (cīn)
Kazakh: Қытай (kk) (Qytai)
Arabic: قىتاي, جۇڭگو
Khakas: Хыдат (Xıdat)
Khmer: ចិន (km) (cən)
Kikuyu: Chaina
Komi-Permyak: Кина (Kina)
Komi-Zyrian: Китай (Kitaj)
Korean: 중국(中國) (ko) (Jungguk)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: چین (ckb) (çîn)

Northern Kurdish: Çîn (ku)
Kyrgyz: Кытай (ky) (Kıtay), Жуңго (Juŋgo)
Lao: ຈີນ (lo) (chīn)
Latgalian: please add this translation if you can
Latin: Sina f, Sinae f, Serica f, Chinae f
Latvian: Ķīna (lv) f
Lezgi: Чин (Čin)
Lithuanian: Kinija (lt) f
Lü: ᦷᦋᧂᧈ ᦷᦅᧉ (tsong¹ ko²), ᦙᦵᦲᧂᦠᦸᧉ (moengḣoa²)
Luhya: Chaina
Luo: Chaina
Macedonian: Кина (mk) f (Kina)
Magahi: please add this translation if you can
Maguindanao: please add this translation if you can
Maithili: please add this translation if you can
Malagasy: Sina (mg)
Malay: Negara China, China (ms), Cina
Malayalam: ചൈന (ml) (caina)
Maltese: iċ-Ċina f
Manchu: ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (dulimbai gurun), ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (nikan gurun) (historical)
Manx: Yn Cheen f
Maori: Haina
Maranao: Sina
Marathi: चीन (cīn)
Meru: Chaina
Middle Chinese: please add this translation if you can
Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn /⁠čīn⁠/)
Mirandese: China f
Moksha: Китай (Kitaj)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: Хятад (mn) (Xjatad) (Mongolia), Дундад улс (Dundad uls) (China)

Mongolian: ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad), ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (dumdadu ulus)
Navajo: Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé Bikéyah
Nepali: चीन (cīna)
Norman: Chène f (continental Normandy), Chaenne f (Guernsey), Chinne f (Jersey)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: Kina (no) n

Nynorsk: Kina (nn) n
Nuosu: ꍏꇩ (zho guop)
Occitan: China (oc) f
Odia: ଚୀନ (or) (cinô), ଚାଇନା (caina)
Okinawan: 唐 (とー, tō)
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: Срѣдинꙗнє n (Srědinjane) (modern)
Old East Slavic: Китаи m (Kitai)
Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (Tabɣač)
Ossetian: Китай (Kitaj)
Palauan: Sina
Pashto: چين (ps) m (čin), ختاي m (xatāy)
Pela: tʃuŋ³⁵kɔ³¹, xɛ⁵⁵ mau³¹
Persian:
Dari: چِین (fa) (čīn)

Iranian Persian: چین (fa) (čin)

Classical Persian: چینستان (čīnestān)
Polish: Chiny (pl) pl
Portuguese: China (pt) f
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi: ਚੀਨ (pa) m (cīn)

Shahmukhi: چِین m (cīn)
Rade: Khê̆č
Rarotongan: Tinito
Rohingya: Sina
Romanian: China (ro) f
Russian: Кита́й (ru) m (Kitáj), Поднебе́сная (ru) f (Podnebésnaja) (poetic or ironic), Среди́нное Ца́рство n (Sredínnoje Cárstvo) (Middle Kingdom)
S'gaw Karen: ကီၢ်စံၣ် (kaw̱ seè)
Sanskrit: चीन (sa) m (cīna)
Santali: ᱪᱤᱱ (cin)
Scots: Cheenae
Scottish Gaelic: Sìona f, Sìna f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Ки́на f

Roman: Kína (sh) f, Čȁjna f (slang)
Shor: Қыдат
Sicilian: Cina f
Sikkimese: please add this translation if you can
Sindhi: چين (sd)
Sinhalese: චීනය (si) (cīnaya)
Slovak: Čína (sk) f
Slovene: Kitájska (sl) f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: Chinska f

Upper Sorbian: China f
Southern Altai: Кыдат (Kïdat), Китай (Kitay)
Spanish: China (es) f
Swahili: Uchina, China
Swedish: Kina (sv) n
Sylheti: please add this translation if you can
Tagalog: Tsina
Tajik: Чин (tg) (Čin), Хитой (tg) (Xitoy)
Tamil: சீனா (ta) (cīṉā)
Tangsa: Khe mung
Tatar: Кытай (Qıtay)
Tausug: Sungsung
Telugu: చైనా (te) (cainā)
Thai: จีน (th) (jiin)
Tibetan: རྒྱ་ནག (rgya nag), ཀྲུང་གོ (krung go)
Tigre: ሲን (sin), ቻይና (čayna)
Tigrinya: ቻይና (čayna)
Tokelauan: Haina
Turkish: Çin (tr)
Turkmen: Hytaý (tk), Çin (tk)
Cyrillic: Хытай, Чин
Tuvan: Кыдат (Kıdat)
Udmurt: Китай (Kitaj)
Ukrainian: Кита́й (uk) m (Kytáj)
Urdu: چِین m (cīn)
Uyghur: خىتاي (xitay), جۇڭگو (junggo)
Cyrillic: Хитай (Xitay), Җуңго (Junggo)
Uzbek: Xitoy (uz)
Cyrillic: Хитой (Xitoy)
Vietnamese: Trung Quốc (vi) (中國 (vi)), Trung Hoa (vi) (中華 (vi)), Tàu (vi)
Volapük: Tsyinän (vo)
Welsh: Tsieina (cy)
White Hmong: Suav Teb, Tuam Tshoj (archaic)
Written Oirat: ᡍᡅᡐᠠᡑ pl (kitad)
Wutunhua: zhungo
Yakan: Sina'
Yakut: Кытай (Kıtay)
Yiddish: כינע f (khine)
Yoruba: Ṣáínà
Zazaki: Çin (diq)
Zhuang: Cungguek, Cunghgoz
Zulu: IShayina

region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan

Afrikaans: Sjina (af)
Arabic: الصِّين (ar) f (aṣ-ṣīn)
Armenian: Չինաստան (hy) (Čʻinastan)
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ (čīna)
Basque: Txina
Catalan: Xina (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 中國／中国 (zh) (Zhōngguó)
Danish: Kina (da)
Estonian: Hiina (et)
Finnish: Kiina (fi)
Galician: China (gl) f
Green Hmong: Suav Teb, Tuam Tshoj
Hawaiian: Kina
Hindi: चीन (hi) (cīn), चाइना m (cāinā)
Indonesian: Tiongkok (id)
Irish: An tSín f
Japanese: 中国 (ja) (ちゅうごく, Chūgoku)
Khmer: ចិន (km) (cən)
Korean: 중국(中國) (ko) (Jungguk)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: چین (ckb) (çîn)

Northern Kurdish: Çîn (ku)
Macedonian: Кина (mk) f (Kina)
Malay: China (ms)
Marathi: चीन (cīn)
Navajo: Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé Bikéyah
Norwegian:
Bokmål: Kina (no) n

Nynorsk: Kina (nn) n
Persian:
Dari: چِین (fa) (čīn)

Iranian Persian: چین (fa) (čin)
Polish: Chiny (pl) pl
Portuguese: China (pt) f
Romanian: China (ro) f
Russian: Кита́й (ru) m (Kitáj)
Sanskrit: चीन (sa) (cīna)
Santali: ᱪᱤᱱ (cin)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Ки́на f

Roman: Kína (sh) f
Sicilian: Cina f
Sindhi: چين (sd)
Slovene: Kitájska (sl) f
Somali: Shiinaha
Swedish: Kina (sv)
Urdu: چِین m (cīn)
Vietnamese: Trung Quốc (vi) (中國 (vi)), Trung Hoa (vi) (中華 (vi)), Tàu (vi)
White Hmong: Suav Teb, Tuam Tshoj (archaic)

civilization of the Chinese people

Afrikaans: Sjina (af)
Arabic: الصِّين (ar) f (aṣ-ṣīn)
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ (čīna)
Catalan: Xina (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 中華文明／中华文明 (Zhōnghuá wénmíng), 華夏／华夏 (zh) (Huáxià), 諸夏／诸夏 (zh) (zhūxià)
Danish: Kina (da)
Estonian: Hiina (et)
Finnish: Kiina (fi)
Green Hmong: Suav Teb, Tuam Tshoj
Hindi: चीन (hi) m (cīn)
Indonesian: Tionghoa (id)
Irish: An tSín f
Khmer: ចិន (km) (cən)
Korean: 중국 문명(中華文明) (junggungmunmyeong)
Macedonian: Кина (mk) f (Kina)
Malay: Cina
Persian:
Dari: چِین (fa) (čīn)

Iranian Persian: چین (fa) (čin)
Portuguese: China (pt) f
Russian: Кита́й (ru) m (Kitáj)
Santali: ᱪᱤᱱ (cin)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Ки́на f

Roman: Kína (sh) f
Sindhi: چين (sd)
Slovene: Kitájska (sl) f
Swedish: Kina (sv)
Urdu: چِین m (cīn)
Vietnamese: Trung Quốc (vi) (中國 (vi)), Trung Hoa (vi) (中華 (vi)), Tàu (vi)
White Hmong: Suav Teb, Tuam Tshoj (archaic)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Breton: ^{(please verify)} Sina (br)
Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} China (ia)

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