Hanf

German

Etymology

From Middle High German hanef, hanif, hanf, from Old High German hanaf, from Proto-West Germanic *hanapi, from Proto-Germanic *hanapiz. Compare Dutch hennep, English hemp, Danish hamp. Also cognate with Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis), whence the doublet Cannabis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hanf/ (standard)
  • IPA(key): /hamf/ (colloquial, regional)
  • (file)

Noun

Hanf m or (rare) n (strong, genitive Hanfes or Hanfs, no plural)

  1. hemp
  2. hemp as a drug or medical substance
    Synonyms: Cannabis, Haschisch, Marihuana

Usage notes

  • The neuter gender is rare, but is sometimes found when referring to the use as a drug (after the synonyms above, which are all neuter).

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Proper noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. a surname

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Further reading

Luxembourgish

Alternative forms

  • Hunnef (now less common)

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), chiefly displacing the native form above.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɑnf/

Noun

Hanf m (uncountable)

  1. hemp
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