< Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian
Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/-a·peθk-
Proto-Algonquian
Alternative forms
- *-peθk- (without initial *-a·-)
- *-a·peɬk- (alternative orthography)
- *-a·peθkwi (rock, stone) (*-a·peɬkwi (alternative orthography))
Etymology
From Proto-Algic *(V)peɬeɬkewe (“rock”), whence also Wiyot płátk (“stone, rock”), Yurok pehlkohl (“gravel, pebbles”).
Descendants
- Central Algonquian:
- Cree: -apisk-, as in wakapiskaw/ᐊᐧᑲᐱᐢᑲᐤ (aykapiskaw, “the metal is bent”), wapâpiskaw/ᐊᐧᐹᐱᐢᑲᐤ (aypaapiskaw, “the metal is white”), tahkapiskaw/ᑕᐦᑲᐱᐢᑲᐤ (tahkapiskaw, “the metal is cold”)
- probably Menominee -apɛ·hk- ("stone" in various compounds)
- Ojibwe: -aabikw- (“relating to metal or stone”), possibly Ojibwe biiwaabik (“(piece of) metal; (piece of) iron”)
- possibly Fox pîwâpehkwi (“metal; iron”)
- Eastern Algonquian:
- Abenaki: (nok)apskw (“soft stone”) (nok- (“soft”))
- Penobscot: pəna'pskw- (“stone”), wɔ·mba'pəsk'w (“white stone”) (wɔ·mb- (“white”))
- Malecite-Passamaquoddy: ponapsq (“stone”)
- Massachusett: pumpisk (from *-peθk-)
- Mohegan-Pequot: pîwâpehkwi (“metal; iron”)
References
- Ives Goddard, Algonquian, Wiyot, and Yurok, in Linguistics and Anthropology: in Honor of C. F. Voegelin →ISBN
- Paul Proulx, Proto-Algic IV: Nouns, in Studies in Native American Languages VII, volume 17, number 2 (1992)
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