Reconstruction:Proto-Arawak/ʔitʰa

This Proto-Arawak entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Arawak

Noun

*ʔitʰa[1]

blood

Descendants

Moxo-Terêna:
- Terêna:
  - Tereno: iti
  - Kinikinao: iti
- Moxo-Bauré: *-iti[2]
  - Ignaciano: iti
  - Baure: iti
Amuesha-Chamicuro:
- Yanesha': jeʐas
- Chamicuro: iila
Piro-Apurinã:
- Iñapari: ɨrááti
Kampa:
- Asháninka: iraa
- Machiguenga: iráatsi
Proto-Ta-Arawak:
- Wayuu: ishaa, asha
- Lokono-Igñeri:
  - Garifuna: hitaü
  - Lokono: ythy (ɨtʰɨ)
Wapixaná-Baré:
- Wapishana: iʐai
Paresí-Waurá:
- Mehináku: ʐaj
- Wauja: iʐa
Proto-Nawiki: *iʔira[3][4]
- Western Nawiki:
  - Kawishana: itsɨ
  - Resígaro: -iídú, -ídó
  - Yucuna: íraji
- Eastern Nawiki:
  - Warekena: itʰon
  - Curripaco: lírana, iranáti, irana, lirana
  - Tariana: díri
- Piapoco: irái

References

Granberry, Julian, Vescelius, Gary (2004) Languages of the Pre-Columbian Antilles, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, →ISBN, page 121

Matteson, Esther, Wheeler, Alva, Jackson, Frances L., Waltz, Nathan E., Christian, Diana R., editors (1972), Comparative Studies in Amerindian Languages (Janua Linguarum. Series Practica; 127), The Hague: Mouton & Co., →ISBN, page 226: “*hira-ká/ha”
Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho De Valhery (2016) Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais Sul-Americanas, Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, page 394
Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho De Valhery (2016) “*iʔira-na”, in Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais Sul-Americanas, Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, page 358
Matteson, Esther, Wheeler, Alva, Jackson, Frances L., Waltz, Nathan E., Christian, Diana R., editors (1972), Comparative Studies in Amerindian Languages (Janua Linguarum. Series Practica; 127), The Hague: Mouton & Co., →ISBN, page 226: “*-ila-”

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[1] Matteson, Esther, Wheeler, Alva, Jackson, Frances L., Waltz, Nathan E., Christian, Diana R., editors (1972), Comparative Studies in Amerindian Languages (Janua Linguarum. Series Practica; 127), The Hague: Mouton & Co., →ISBN, page 226: “*hira-ká/ha”

[2] Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho De Valhery (2016) Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais Sul-Americanas, Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, page 394

[3] Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho De Valhery (2016) “*iʔira-na”, in Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais Sul-Americanas, Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, page 358

[4] Matteson, Esther, Wheeler, Alva, Jackson, Frances L., Waltz, Nathan E., Christian, Diana R., editors (1972), Comparative Studies in Amerindian Languages (Janua Linguarum. Series Practica; 127), The Hague: Mouton & Co., →ISBN, page 226: “*-ila-”