< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/stála

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From an earlier *stálan, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-o-lo-m, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand [up]”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थलम् (sthalam, “firm ground, foundation”) and further akin to Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“seat, stool, throne”) (full-grade).

Noun

*stála n[1][2][3]

  1. table
  2. seat, chair

Inflection

Fixed accent.

Declension of *stála (o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *stála *stálai *stálāˀ
Accusative *stála *stálai *stálāˀ
Genitive *stálā *stálāu(ˀ) *stálōn
Locative *stálai *stálāu(ˀ) *stálaišu
Dative *stálōi *stálamā(ˀ) *stálamas
Instrumental *stálōˀ *stálamāˀ *stálōis
Vocative *stála *stálai *stálāˀ

Descendants
  • Lithuanian: stãlas
  • Old Prussian: stallan
  • Proto-Slavic: *stòlъ (< *stálas) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura‎ (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 166
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stòlъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 468: “BSl. *stolos”
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015) “stalas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 426
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