< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸarederkos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *ɸare (“in front of”) +‎ *derkos (“to see”), which is from *derḱ- (“to see”).

Adjective

*ɸarederkos

  1. visible

Declension
O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸarederkos *ɸarederkou *ɸarederkoi
vocative *ɸarederke *ɸarederkou *ɸarederkoi
accusative *ɸarederkom *ɸarederkou *ɸarederkoms
genitive *ɸarederkī *ɸarederkous *ɸarederkom
dative *ɸarederkūi *ɸarederkobom *ɸarederkobos
instrumental *ɸarederkū *ɸarederkobim *ɸarederkobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸarederkā *ɸarederkai *ɸarederkās
vocative *ɸarederkā *ɸarederkai *ɸarederkās
accusative *ɸarederkam *ɸarederkai *ɸarederkams
genitive *ɸarederkās *ɸarederkous *ɸarederkom
dative *ɸarederkai *ɸarederkābom *ɸarederkābos
instrumental *? *ɸarederkābim *ɸarederkābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ɸarederkom *ɸarederkou *ɸarederkā
vocative *ɸarederkom *ɸarederkou *ɸarederkā
accusative *ɸarederkom *ɸarederkou *ɸarederkā
genitive *ɸarederkī *ɸarederkous *ɸarederkom
dative *ɸarederkūi *ɸarederkobom *ɸarederkobos
instrumental *ɸarederkū *ɸarederkobim *ɸarederkobis

Derived terms
  • Goidelic:
    • Old Irish: airdirc
      • Irish: oirirc (“eminent, renowned, famous”), airdhirc (“clearly visible”)
  • Brythonic:
    • Middle Welsh: ardderchawg
      • Welsh: ardderchog (“magnificent, excellent, eminent, famous, noble”)
    • Old Breton: erderh

References
  • Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 123
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