< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kartati

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Verb

*kartati[1]

  1. to clean, wipe
  2. to expel, drive off

Declension
Athematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kartami *kartamam  ?  ?
2nd singular *kartasi *kartatās  ?  ?
3rd singular *kartati *kartato  ?  ?
1st plural *kartamosi *kartamo  ?  ?
2nd plural *kartatesi *kartastē  ?  ?
3rd plural *kartanti *kartanto  ?  ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular  ?  ? —
2nd singular  ?  ? *karta
3rd singular  ?  ? *kartatou
1st plural  ?  ? *kartamos
2nd plural  ?  ? *kartate
3rd plural  ?  ? *kartantou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kartar —  ? —
2nd singular *kartatar —  ? —
3rd singular *kartator  ?  ? —
1st plural *kartammor —  ? —
2nd plural *kartadwe —  ? —
3rd plural *kartantor  ?  ? —
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular  ? — —
2nd singular  ? — —
3rd singular  ? — —
1st plural  ? — —
2nd plural  ? — —
3rd plural  ? — —

Derived terms
  • *Kartimandwā
  • *kartos
    • Gaulish: *kartos

Descendants
  • Proto-Brythonic: *karθad
    • Middle Breton: carzaff
      • Breton: karzhañ
    • Welsh: carthu
  • Middle Irish: cartaid

References
  1. Koch, John (2004) “*kart-āje/o-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda‎, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 64
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