< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ougros

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (“cold”). Cognate with Lithuanian aušti (“to cool”) and Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold”).[1][2]

Adjective

*ougros

  1. cold

Inflection
O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ougros *ougrou *ougroi
vocative *ougre *ougrou *ougroi
accusative *ougrom *ougrou *ougroms
genitive *ougrī *ougrous *ougrom
dative *ougrūi *ougrobom *ougrobos
instrumental *ougrū *ougrobim *ougrobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ougrā *ougrai *ougrās
vocative *ougrā *ougrai *ougrās
accusative *ougram *ougrai *ougrams
genitive *ougrās *ougrous *ougrom
dative *ougrai *ougrābom *ougrābos
instrumental *? *ougrābim *ougrābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ougrom *ougrou *ougrā
vocative *ougrom *ougrou *ougrā
accusative *ougrom *ougrou *ougrā
genitive *ougrī *ougrous *ougrom
dative *ougrūi *ougrobom *ougrobos
instrumental *ougrū *ougrobim *ougrobis

Descendants
  • Brythonic:
    • Welsh: oer
  • Old Irish: úar
  • ⇒ Gaulish: Ogronnios

References
  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*owgro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 301
  2. R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “oer”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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