< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karttadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Possibly from *kaari, *kaar(e)-kta- > *kaar-tta- > *kartta-.

Verb

*karttadak (stem *kartta-)

  1. to avoid

Inflection
Inflection of *karttadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *kart'an *kart'oin — *karttagon
2nd sing. *kart'at *kart'oit *kart'ak *karttagos
3rd sing. *karttabi
*kartta		 *karttoi *karttagasën *karttagosën
1st plur. *kart'akmëk
*kart'akmak		 *karttoimëk
*karttoimak		 *karttagatëmëk
*karttagatamak		 *karttagotëmëk
*karttagotamak
2nd plur. *kart'aktëk
*kart'aktak		 *karttoidëk
*karttoidak		 *karttagatë
*karttagata		 *karttagot'ëk
*karttagotadak
3rd plur. *karttabat
*kartta		 *karttoi *karttagasën *karttagosën
passive *kart'aksën
*kart'at'aksën		 *karttadisën
*kart'attisën		 *karttadakahën
*kart'attakahën		 *karttadakohën
*kart'attakohën
connegative *kart'ak — *karttagak *karttagok
passive connegative *kart'aktak — *karttadagak
*kart'attagak		 *karttadagok
*kart'attagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *kart'akcin *karttoicin *karttanën
2nd sing. *kart'akcit *karttoicit *karttanët
3rd sing. *kart'akci *karttoici *karttani
1st plur. *kart'akcimëk
*kart'akcimak		 *karttoicimëk
*karttoicimak		 *karttanëmëk
*karttanëmak
2nd plur. *kart'akcidëk
*kart'akcidak		 *karttoicidëk
*karttoicidak		 *karttanëdëk
*karttanëdak
3rd plur. *kart'akci *karttoici *karttani
passive *karttadakcihën
*kart'at'akcihën		 *karttadicihën
*kart'atticihën		 *karttadanëhën
*kart'attanëhën
connegative *kart'akcik *karttoicik *karttanëk
passive connegative *karttadakcik
*kart'at'akcik		 *karttadicik
*kart'atticik		 *karttadanëk
*kart'attanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *karttadak present *karttaba *karttadapa
*kart'attapa
infinitive 2 *karttadë- past *karttanut *karttadu
*kart'attu
gerund/supine *karttama
action noun *karttaminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: kartma/karta
  • Finnish: karttaa
  • Ingrian: karttaa
  • Livonian: kart
  • Votic: (Lempola, Mati, Jõgõperä) karttaa
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