< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kosidak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown.

Verb

*kosidak (stem *kosi-)[1]

  1. to propose marriage; to ask to marry

Inflection
Inflection of *kosidak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *kosin *kosëjin — *kosigon
2nd sing. *kosit *kosëjit *kosik *kosigos
3rd sing. *kosibi
*kosi		 *kosëji *kosigasën *kosigosën
1st plur. *kosikmëk
*kosikmak		 *kosëjimëk
*kosëjimak		 *kosigatëmëk
*kosigatamak		 *kosigotëmëk
*kosigotamak
2nd plur. *kosiktëk
*kosiktak		 *kosëjidëk
*kosëjidak		 *kosigatë
*kosigata		 *kosigot'ëk
*kosigotadak
3rd plur. *kosibat
*kosi		 *kosëji *kosigasën *kosigosën
passive *kosiksën
*kosit'aksën		 *kosidisën
*kosittisën		 *kosidakahën
*kosittakahën		 *kosidakohën
*kosittakohën
connegative *kosik — *kosigak *kosigok
passive connegative *kosiktak — *kosidagak
*kosittagak		 *kosidagok
*kosittagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *kosikcin *kosëjicin *kosinën
2nd sing. *kosikcit *kosëjicit *kosinët
3rd sing. *kosikci *kosëjici *kosini
1st plur. *kosikcimëk
*kosikcimak		 *kosëjicimëk
*kosëjicimak		 *kosinëmëk
*kosinëmak
2nd plur. *kosikcidëk
*kosikcidak		 *kosëjicidëk
*kosëjicidak		 *kosinëdëk
*kosinëdak
3rd plur. *kosikci *kosëjici *kosini
passive *kosidakcihën
*kosit'akcihën		 *kosidicihën
*kositticihën		 *kosidanëhën
*kosittanëhën
connegative *kosikcik *kosëjicik *kosinëk
passive connegative *kosidakcik
*kosit'akcik		 *kosidicik
*kositticik		 *kosidanëk
*kosittanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *kosidak present *kosiba *kosidapa
*kosittapa
infinitive 2 *kosidë- past *kosinut *kosidu
*kosittu
gerund/supine *kosima
action noun *kosiminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: kosima/kosida
  • Finnish: kosia
  • Ingrian: kossia
  • Livonian: kuo’žžõ
  • Võro: kosima/kossiq
  • Votic: kossia, ⇒ (Jõgõperä) kozʹzʹoa

From *kosit'ak:

  • Finnish: (dialectal) kosita
  • Karelian:
  • Livvi: kozita
  • Ludian: kožita
  • Veps: kozita

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kosi-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)

Further reading
  • “kosima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kosia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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