< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nostadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *noustak +‎ *-tadak. The loss of *-u- indicates that the derivative must be old, before the phonotactics allowed for a sequence like *-oust-.

Verb

*nostadak (stem *nosta-)

  1. to lift, to raise, to elevate

Inflection
Inflection of *nostadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *nostan *nostëin — *nostagon
2nd sing. *nostat *nostëit *nostak *nostagos
3rd sing. *nostabi
*nosta		 *nostëi *nostagasën *nostagosën
1st plur. *nostakmëk
*nostakmak		 *nostëimëk
*nostëimak		 *nostagatëmëk
*nostagatamak		 *nostagotëmëk
*nostagotamak
2nd plur. *nostaktëk
*nostaktak		 *nostëidëk
*nostëidak		 *nostagatë
*nostagata		 *nostagot'ëk
*nostagotadak
3rd plur. *nostabat
*nosta		 *nostëi *nostagasën *nostagosën
passive *nostaksën
*nostat'aksën		 *nostadisën
*nostattisën		 *nostadakahën
*nostattakahën		 *nostadakohën
*nostattakohën
connegative *nostak — *nostagak *nostagok
passive connegative *nostaktak — *nostadagak
*nostattagak		 *nostadagok
*nostattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *nostakcin *nostëicin *nostanën
2nd sing. *nostakcit *nostëicit *nostanët
3rd sing. *nostakci *nostëici *nostani
1st plur. *nostakcimëk
*nostakcimak		 *nostëicimëk
*nostëicimak		 *nostanëmëk
*nostanëmak
2nd plur. *nostakcidëk
*nostakcidak		 *nostëicidëk
*nostëicidak		 *nostanëdëk
*nostanëdak
3rd plur. *nostakci *nostëici *nostani
passive *nostadakcihën
*nostat'akcihën		 *nostadicihën
*nostatticihën		 *nostadanëhën
*nostattanëhën
connegative *nostakcik *nostëicik *nostanëk
passive connegative *nostadakcik
*nostat'akcik		 *nostadicik
*nostatticik		 *nostadanëk
*nostattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *nostadak present *nostaba *nostadapa
*nostattapa
infinitive 2 *nostadë- past *nostanut *nostadu
*nostattu
gerund/supine *nostama
action noun *nostaminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: tõstma/tõsta
  • Finnish: nostaa
  • Ingrian: nostaa
  • Karelian: nostoa
  • Livonian: nustõ
  • Livvi: nostua
  • Ludian: nostada
  • Võro: nõstma/nõstaq
  • Votic: nõssa
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