< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nukkudak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown. Possibly related to *nookkudak.

Verb

*nukkudak (stem *nukku-)[1]

  1. to doze, to slumber

Inflection
Inflection of *nukkudak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *nuk'un *nuk'uin — *nukkugon
2nd sing. *nuk'ut *nuk'uit *nuk'uk *nukkugos
3rd sing. *nukkubi
*nukku		 *nukkui *nukkugasën *nukkugosën
1st plur. *nuk'ukmëk
*nuk'ukmak		 *nukkuimëk
*nukkuimak		 *nukkugatëmëk
*nukkugatamak		 *nukkugotëmëk
*nukkugotamak
2nd plur. *nuk'uktëk
*nuk'uktak		 *nukkuidëk
*nukkuidak		 *nukkugatë
*nukkugata		 *nukkugot'ëk
*nukkugotadak
3rd plur. *nukkubat
*nukku		 *nukkui *nukkugasën *nukkugosën
passive *nuk'uksën
*nuk'ut'aksën		 *nukkudisën
*nuk'uttisën		 *nukkudakahën
*nuk'uttakahën		 *nukkudakohën
*nuk'uttakohën
connegative *nuk'uk — *nukkugak *nukkugok
passive connegative *nuk'uktak — *nukkudagak
*nuk'uttagak		 *nukkudagok
*nuk'uttagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *nuk'ukcin *nukkuicin *nukkunën
2nd sing. *nuk'ukcit *nukkuicit *nukkunët
3rd sing. *nuk'ukci *nukkuici *nukkuni
1st plur. *nuk'ukcimëk
*nuk'ukcimak		 *nukkuicimëk
*nukkuicimak		 *nukkunëmëk
*nukkunëmak
2nd plur. *nuk'ukcidëk
*nuk'ukcidak		 *nukkuicidëk
*nukkuicidak		 *nukkunëdëk
*nukkunëdak
3rd plur. *nuk'ukci *nukkuici *nukkuni
passive *nukkudakcihën
*nuk'ut'akcihën		 *nukkudicihën
*nuk'utticihën		 *nukkudanëhën
*nuk'uttanëhën
connegative *nuk'ukcik *nukkuicik *nukkunëk
passive connegative *nukkudakcik
*nuk'ut'akcik		 *nukkudicik
*nuk'utticik		 *nukkudanëk
*nuk'uttanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *nukkudak present *nukkuba *nukkudapa
*nuk'uttapa
infinitive 2 *nukkudë- past *nukkunut *nukkudu
*nuk'uttu
gerund/supine *nukkuma
action noun *nukkuminen

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Estonian: tukkuma/tukkuda, (dialectal) nukkuma/nukkuda
  • Finnish: nukkua
  • Ingrian: nukkua
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: nukkuo
    • South Karelian: nukkuo
  • Livonian: tukkõ
  • Livvi: nukkuo
  • Ludian: nukkuda
  • Veps: nukkuda
  • Votic: nukkua
  • →? Proto-Samic: *nokkëtēk (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*nukku-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)

Further reading
  • “tukkuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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