< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paistadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unclear. The word is likely a derivative, but two different analyses are possible:

  • from a root *paa- continued also in *paatadak (“to stick, esp. burned food in a pot”), *paattadak (“to cover with sticky material”), with the suffix +‎ *-istadak. If this analysis is correct, the root is then likely to be a borrowing from Northwestern Germanic *bāja- (“to heat, warm”) (whence German bähen), from Proto-Germanic *bēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁-.
  • from a root *pais-, possibly continued also in *paisudak (“to swell”), with the suffix +‎ *-tadak.

Verb

*paistadak (stem *paista-)

  1. (intransitive) to shine (of the sun)
  2. (transitive) to bake, to roast, to fry

Inflection
Inflection of *paistadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *paistan *paistoin — *paistagon
2nd sing. *paistat *paistoit *paistak *paistagos
3rd sing. *paistabi
*paista		 *paistoi *paistagasën *paistagosën
1st plur. *paistakmëk
*paistakmak		 *paistoimëk
*paistoimak		 *paistagatëmëk
*paistagatamak		 *paistagotëmëk
*paistagotamak
2nd plur. *paistaktëk
*paistaktak		 *paistoidëk
*paistoidak		 *paistagatë
*paistagata		 *paistagot'ëk
*paistagotadak
3rd plur. *paistabat
*paista		 *paistoi *paistagasën *paistagosën
passive *paistaksën
*paistat'aksën		 *paistadisën
*paistattisën		 *paistadakahën
*paistattakahën		 *paistadakohën
*paistattakohën
connegative *paistak — *paistagak *paistagok
passive connegative *paistaktak — *paistadagak
*paistattagak		 *paistadagok
*paistattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *paistakcin *paistoicin *paistanën
2nd sing. *paistakcit *paistoicit *paistanët
3rd sing. *paistakci *paistoici *paistani
1st plur. *paistakcimëk
*paistakcimak		 *paistoicimëk
*paistoicimak		 *paistanëmëk
*paistanëmak
2nd plur. *paistakcidëk
*paistakcidak		 *paistoicidëk
*paistoicidak		 *paistanëdëk
*paistanëdak
3rd plur. *paistakci *paistoici *paistani
passive *paistadakcihën
*paistat'akcihën		 *paistadicihën
*paistatticihën		 *paistadanëhën
*paistattanëhën
connegative *paistakcik *paistoicik *paistanëk
passive connegative *paistadakcik
*paistat'akcik		 *paistadicik
*paistatticik		 *paistadanëk
*paistattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *paistadak present *paistaba *paistadapa
*paistattapa
infinitive 2 *paistadë- past *paistanut *paistadu
*paistattu
gerund/supine *paistama
action noun *paistaminen

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Estonian: paistma/paista
  • Finnish: paistaa
  • Ingrian: paistaa
  • Karelian: paistoa
  • Livonian: (Courland) paistõ, (Salaca) paist
  • Ludian: paštada
    • → Livvi: pastua
  • Veps: paštta
  • Votic: paissa
  • → Proto-Samic: *pāštētēk (see there for further descendants)

References
  • “paistma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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