< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pardas

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *bardaz (whence Old Norse barð and Norwegian Nynorsk bard).

Noun

*pardas[1]

  1. edge, brink, verge
  2. board, gunwale (of a boat, ship)

Declension
Inflection of *pardas
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *pardas *partahët
accusative *partahën *partahët
genitive *partahën *pardastën
*partahidën
partitive *pardasta *partahita
inessive *partahëssa
*partahëhna		 *partahissa
*partahihna
elative *partahësta *partahista
illative *partahësën *partahisën
adessive *partahëlla *partahilla
ablative *partahëlta *partahilta
allative *partahëlën
*partahëlëk		 *partahilën
*partahilëk
essive *pardassa *partahina
translative *partahëksi *partahiksi
instructive *partahën *partahin
comitative *pardassëk *partahinëk
abessive *partahëtta *partahitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: parras
  • Finnish: parras
  • Ingrian: parras
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: pārdaz
  • Livvi: parras
  • Ludian: pardaz
  • Võro: parras
  • Votic: parrõz

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*pardas”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)

Further reading
  • “parras”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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