< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pilk'at'ak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *pilkka +‎ *-t'ak.

Verb

*pilk'at'ak (stem *pilkkada-)

  1. to mock, to ridicule, to make fun of

Inflection
Inflection of *pilk'at'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *pilkkadan *pilkkacin — *pilk'atkon
2nd sing. *pilkkadat *pilkkacit *pilkkadak *pilk'atkos
3rd sing. *pilkkadapi
*pilk'at		 *pilkkaci *pilk'atkasën *pilk'atkosën
1st plur. *pilkkadakmëk
*pilkkadakmak		 *pilkkacimëk
*pilkkacimak		 *pilk'atkatëmëk
*pilk'atkatamak		 *pilk'atkotëmëk
*pilk'atkotamak
2nd plur. *pilkkadaktëk
*pilkkadaktak		 *pilkkacidëk
*pilkkacidak		 *pilk'atkatë
*pilk'atkata		 *pilk'atkot'ëk
*pilk'atkotadak
3rd plur. *pilkkadabat
*pilk'at		 *pilkkaci *pilk'atkasën *pilk'atkosën
passive *pilkkadaksën
*pilkkadat'aksën		 *pilk'attisën
*pilkkadattihën		 *pilk'attakahën
*pilkkadattagasën		 *pilk'attakohën
*pilkkadattagosën
connegative *pilkkadak — *pilk'atkak *pilk'atkok
passive connegative *pilkkadaktak — *pilk'attagak
*pilkkadattagak		 *pilk'attagok
*pilkkadattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *pilkkadakcin *pilkkacicin *pilk'annën
2nd sing. *pilkkadakcit *pilkkacicit *pilk'annët
3rd sing. *pilkkadakci *pilkkacici *pilk'anni
1st plur. *pilkkadakcimëk
*pilkkadakcimak		 *pilkkacicimëk
*pilkkacicimak		 *pilk'annëmëk
*pilk'annëmak
2nd plur. *pilkkadakcidëk
*pilkkadakcidak		 *pilkkacicidëk
*pilkkacicidak		 *pilk'annëdëk
*pilk'annëdak
3rd plur. *pilkkadakci *pilkkacici *pilk'anni
passive *pilk'at'akcihën
*pilkkadat'akcisën		 *pilk'atticihën
*pilkkadatticisën		 *pilk'attanëhën
*pilkkadattanësën
connegative *pilkkadakcik *pilkkacicik *pilk'annëk
passive connegative *pilk'at'akcik
*pilkkadat'akcik		 *pilk'atticik
*pilkkadatticik		 *pilk'attanëk
*pilkkadattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *pilk'at'ak present *pilkkadapa *pilk'attapa
*pilkkadattaba
infinitive 2 *pilk'attë- past *pilk'annut *pilk'attu
*pilkkadattu
gerund/supine *pilkkadama
action noun *pilkkadaminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: pilkama/pilgata
  • Finnish: pilkata
  • Ingrian: pilkata
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: pilkõ, pilktõ
  • Võro: pilkama/pilgadaq
  • Votic: pilkõtõ

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “pilkka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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