< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rookkidak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *rōkijaną.
Inflection
Inflection of *rookkidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *rook'in | *rookkëjin | — | *rookkigon |
| 2nd sing. | *rook'it | *rookkëjit | *rook'ik | *rookkigos |
| 3rd sing. | *rookkibi *rookki |
*rookkëji | *rookkigasën | *rookkigosën |
| 1st plur. | *rook'ikmëk *rook'ikmak |
*rookkëjimëk *rookkëjimak |
*rookkigatëmëk *rookkigatamak |
*rookkigotëmëk *rookkigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *rook'iktëk *rook'iktak |
*rookkëjidëk *rookkëjidak |
*rookkigatë *rookkigata |
*rookkigot'ëk *rookkigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *rookkibat *rookki |
*rookkëji | *rookkigasën | *rookkigosën |
| passive | *rook'iksën *rook'it'aksën |
*rookkidisën *rook'ittisën |
*rookkidakahën *rook'ittakahën |
*rookkidakohën *rook'ittakohën |
| connegative | *rook'ik | — | *rookkigak | *rookkigok |
| passive connegative | *rook'iktak | — | *rookkidagak *rook'ittagak |
*rookkidagok *rook'ittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *rook'ikcin | *rookkëjicin | *rookkinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *rook'ikcit | *rookkëjicit | *rookkinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *rook'ikci | *rookkëjici | *rookkini | |
| 1st plur. | *rook'ikcimëk *rook'ikcimak |
*rookkëjicimëk *rookkëjicimak |
*rookkinëmëk *rookkinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *rook'ikcidëk *rook'ikcidak |
*rookkëjicidëk *rookkëjicidak |
*rookkinëdëk *rookkinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *rook'ikci | *rookkëjici | *rookkini | |
| passive | *rookkidakcihën *rook'it'akcihën |
*rookkidicihën *rook'itticihën |
*rookkidanëhën *rook'ittanëhën | |
| connegative | *rook'ikcik | *rookkëjicik | *rookkinëk | |
| passive connegative | *rookkidakcik *rook'it'akcik |
*rookkidicik *rook'itticik |
*rookkidanëk *rook'ittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *rookkidak | present | *rookkiba | *rookkidapa *rook'ittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *rookkidë- | past | *rookkinut | *rookkidu *rook'ittu |
| gerund/supine | *rookkima | |||
| action noun | *rookkiminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: rookima/rookida
- Finnish: ruokkia
- Ingrian: rookkia
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: ruokkie
- South Karelian: ruokkie
- Livonian: rūokõ
- Livvi: ruokkie
- Võro: ruuk'ma/ruukiq
- Votic: roottšia
From *rookit'ak
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: ruokita
- Livvi: ruokita
References
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*rookki-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)
Further reading
- “rookima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “ruokkia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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