< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sortadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown.
Inflection
Inflection of *sortadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sordan | *sordëin | — | *sortagon |
| 2nd sing. | *sordat | *sordëit | *sordak | *sortagos |
| 3rd sing. | *sortabi *sorta |
*sortëi | *sortagasën | *sortagosën |
| 1st plur. | *sordakmëk *sordakmak |
*sortëimëk *sortëimak |
*sortagatëmëk *sortagatamak |
*sortagotëmëk *sortagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sordaktëk *sordaktak |
*sortëidëk *sortëidak |
*sortagatë *sortagata |
*sortagot'ëk *sortagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sortabat *sorta |
*sortëi | *sortagasën | *sortagosën |
| passive | *sordaksën *sordat'aksën |
*sortadisën *sordattisën |
*sortadakahën *sordattakahën |
*sortadakohën *sordattakohën |
| connegative | *sordak | — | *sortagak | *sortagok |
| passive connegative | *sordaktak | — | *sortadagak *sordattagak |
*sortadagok *sordattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sordakcin | *sortëicin | *sortanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *sordakcit | *sortëicit | *sortanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *sordakci | *sortëici | *sortani | |
| 1st plur. | *sordakcimëk *sordakcimak |
*sortëicimëk *sortëicimak |
*sortanëmëk *sortanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sordakcidëk *sordakcidak |
*sortëicidëk *sortëicidak |
*sortanëdëk *sortanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sordakci | *sortëici | *sortani | |
| passive | *sortadakcihën *sordat'akcihën |
*sortadicihën *sordatticihën |
*sortadanëhën *sordattanëhën | |
| connegative | *sordakcik | *sortëicik | *sortanëk | |
| passive connegative | *sortadakcik *sordat'akcik |
*sortadicik *sordatticik |
*sortadanëk *sordattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *sortadak | present | *sortaba | *sortadapa *sordattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *sortadë- | past | *sortanut | *sortadu *sordattu |
| gerund/supine | *sortama | |||
| action noun | *sortaminen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: sortaa
- → Inari Sami: suárdiđ
- → Northern Sami: soardit
- Ingrian: sortaa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: šortua
- South Karelian: šordua
- Livvi: sordua
- Ludian: sortta
- Veps: sorta
From a noun *sorto (with *-o):
- Estonian: sõõrd
- Votic: sõrto
Further reading
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