< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/surmat'ak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *surma +‎ *-t'ak.

Verb

*surmat'ak (stem *surmada-)

  1. to kill, to slay
    Synonym: *tappadak

Inflection
Inflection of *surmat'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *surmadan *surmacin — *surmatkon
2nd sing. *surmadat *surmacit *surmadak *surmatkos
3rd sing. *surmadapi
*surmat		 *surmaci *surmatkasën *surmatkosën
1st plur. *surmadakmëk
*surmadakmak		 *surmacimëk
*surmacimak		 *surmatkatëmëk
*surmatkatamak		 *surmatkotëmëk
*surmatkotamak
2nd plur. *surmadaktëk
*surmadaktak		 *surmacidëk
*surmacidak		 *surmatkatë
*surmatkata		 *surmatkot'ëk
*surmatkotadak
3rd plur. *surmadabat
*surmat		 *surmaci *surmatkasën *surmatkosën
passive *surmadaksën
*surmadat'aksën		 *surmattisën
*surmadattihën		 *surmattakahën
*surmadattagasën		 *surmattakohën
*surmadattagosën
connegative *surmadak — *surmatkak *surmatkok
passive connegative *surmadaktak — *surmattagak
*surmadattagak		 *surmattagok
*surmadattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *surmadakcin *surmacicin *surmannën
2nd sing. *surmadakcit *surmacicit *surmannët
3rd sing. *surmadakci *surmacici *surmanni
1st plur. *surmadakcimëk
*surmadakcimak		 *surmacicimëk
*surmacicimak		 *surmannëmëk
*surmannëmak
2nd plur. *surmadakcidëk
*surmadakcidak		 *surmacicidëk
*surmacicidak		 *surmannëdëk
*surmannëdak
3rd plur. *surmadakci *surmacici *surmanni
passive *surmat'akcihën
*surmadat'akcisën		 *surmatticihën
*surmadatticisën		 *surmattanëhën
*surmadattanësën
connegative *surmadakcik *surmacicik *surmannëk
passive connegative *surmat'akcik
*surmadat'akcik		 *surmatticik
*surmadatticik		 *surmattanëk
*surmadattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *surmat'ak present *surmadapa *surmattapa
*surmadattaba
infinitive 2 *surmattë- past *surmannut *surmattu
*surmadattu
gerund/supine *surmadama
action noun *surmadaminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: surmama/surmata
  • Finnish: surmata
  • Ingrian: surmata
    • → Votic: surmõtõ
  • Karelian: surmata
  • Livvi: surmata
  • Võro: surmama/surmadaq
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