< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tarpodak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Samic *tuorpōtēk. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

*tarpodak (stem *tarpo-)

  1. to splash water with a rod to drive fish into a net/seine

Inflection
Inflection of *tarpodak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *tarbon *tarboin — *tarpogon
2nd sing. *tarbot *tarboit *tarbok *tarpogos
3rd sing. *tarpobi
*tarpo		 *tarpoi *tarpogasën *tarpogosën
1st plur. *tarbokmëk
*tarbokmak		 *tarpoimëk
*tarpoimak		 *tarpogatëmëk
*tarpogatamak		 *tarpogotëmëk
*tarpogotamak
2nd plur. *tarboktëk
*tarboktak		 *tarpoidëk
*tarpoidak		 *tarpogatë
*tarpogata		 *tarpogot'ëk
*tarpogotadak
3rd plur. *tarpobat
*tarpo		 *tarpoi *tarpogasën *tarpogosën
passive *tarboksën
*tarbot'aksën		 *tarpodisën
*tarbottisën		 *tarpodakahën
*tarbottakahën		 *tarpodakohën
*tarbottakohën
connegative *tarbok — *tarpogak *tarpogok
passive connegative *tarboktak — *tarpodagak
*tarbottagak		 *tarpodagok
*tarbottagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *tarbokcin *tarpoicin *tarponën
2nd sing. *tarbokcit *tarpoicit *tarponët
3rd sing. *tarbokci *tarpoici *tarponi
1st plur. *tarbokcimëk
*tarbokcimak		 *tarpoicimëk
*tarpoicimak		 *tarponëmëk
*tarponëmak
2nd plur. *tarbokcidëk
*tarbokcidak		 *tarpoicidëk
*tarpoicidak		 *tarponëdëk
*tarponëdak
3rd plur. *tarbokci *tarpoici *tarponi
passive *tarpodakcihën
*tarbot'akcihën		 *tarpodicihën
*tarbotticihën		 *tarpodanëhën
*tarbottanëhën
connegative *tarbokcik *tarpoicik *tarponëk
passive connegative *tarpodakcik
*tarbot'akcik		 *tarpodicik
*tarbotticik		 *tarpodanëk
*tarbottanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *tarpodak present *tarpoba *tarpodapa
*tarbottapa
infinitive 2 *tarpodë- past *tarponut *tarpodu
*tarbottu
gerund/supine *tarpoma
action noun *tarpominen

Descendants
  • Finnish: tarpoa
  • Ingrian: tarpoa
  • Karelian: tarpuo, tarbuo
  • Livvi: tarbuo
  • Ludian: tarboda
  • Veps: tarbōda
  • Votic: (Mati) tarpoa

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tarpoa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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