< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tippudak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *tippa +‎ *-udak.

Verb

*tippudak (stem *tippu-) (Northern Finnic)

  1. to drop, to drip

Inflection
Inflection of *tippudak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *tip'un *tip'uin — *tippugon
2nd sing. *tip'ut *tip'uit *tip'uk *tippugos
3rd sing. *tippubi
*tippu		 *tippui *tippugasën *tippugosën
1st plur. *tip'ukmëk
*tip'ukmak		 *tippuimëk
*tippuimak		 *tippugatëmëk
*tippugatamak		 *tippugotëmëk
*tippugotamak
2nd plur. *tip'uktëk
*tip'uktak		 *tippuidëk
*tippuidak		 *tippugatë
*tippugata		 *tippugot'ëk
*tippugotadak
3rd plur. *tippubat
*tippu		 *tippui *tippugasën *tippugosën
passive *tip'uksën
*tip'ut'aksën		 *tippudisën
*tip'uttisën		 *tippudakahën
*tip'uttakahën		 *tippudakohën
*tip'uttakohën
connegative *tip'uk — *tippugak *tippugok
passive connegative *tip'uktak — *tippudagak
*tip'uttagak		 *tippudagok
*tip'uttagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *tip'ukcin *tippuicin *tippunën
2nd sing. *tip'ukcit *tippuicit *tippunët
3rd sing. *tip'ukci *tippuici *tippuni
1st plur. *tip'ukcimëk
*tip'ukcimak		 *tippuicimëk
*tippuicimak		 *tippunëmëk
*tippunëmak
2nd plur. *tip'ukcidëk
*tip'ukcidak		 *tippuicidëk
*tippuicidak		 *tippunëdëk
*tippunëdak
3rd plur. *tip'ukci *tippuici *tippuni
passive *tippudakcihën
*tip'ut'akcihën		 *tippudicihën
*tip'utticihën		 *tippudanëhën
*tip'uttanëhën
connegative *tip'ukcik *tippuicik *tippunëk
passive connegative *tippudakcik
*tip'ut'akcik		 *tippudicik
*tip'utticik		 *tippudanëk
*tip'uttanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *tippudak present *tippuba *tippudapa
*tip'uttapa
infinitive 2 *tippudë- past *tippunut *tippudu
*tip'uttu
gerund/supine *tippuma
action noun *tippuminen

Descendants
  • Finnish: tippua
  • Ingrian: tippua
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: tippuo
    • South Karelian: tippuo
  • Livvi: tippuo
  • Ludian: tippuda
  • Veps: tippuda

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tippa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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