< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tup'ëhtudak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Back-vowel variant of *tüp'ehtüdäk, derived from *tüppidäk. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. suffix
Inflection
Inflection of *tup'ëhtudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tup'ëhtun | *tup'ëhtuin | — | *tup'ëhtugon |
| 2nd sing. | *tup'ëhtut | *tup'ëhtuit | *tup'ëhtuk | *tup'ëhtugos |
| 3rd sing. | *tup'ëhtupi *tup'ëhtu |
*tup'ëhtui | *tup'ëhtukahën | *tup'ëhtukohën |
| 1st plur. | *tup'ëhtukmëk *tup'ëhtukmak |
*tup'ëhtuimëk *tup'ëhtuimak |
*tup'ëhtukadëmëk *tup'ëhtukadamak |
*tup'ëhtukodëmëk *tup'ëhtukodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tup'ëhtuktëk *tup'ëhtuktak |
*tup'ëhtuidëk *tup'ëhtuidak |
*tup'ëhtukadë *tup'ëhtukada |
*tup'ëhtugot'ëk *tup'ëhtukodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tup'ëhtubat *tup'ëhtu |
*tup'ëhtui | *tup'ëhtukahën | *tup'ëhtukohën |
| passive | *tup'ëhtuksën *tup'ëhtut'aksën |
*tup'ëhtutihën *tup'ëhtuttihën |
*tup'ëhtutagasën *tup'ëhtuttagasën |
*tup'ëhtutagosën *tup'ëhtuttagosën |
| connegative | *tup'ëhtuk | — | *tup'ëhtugak | *tup'ëhtugok |
| passive connegative | *tup'ëhtuktak | — | *tup'ëhtutagak *tup'ëhtuttagak |
*tup'ëhtutagok *tup'ëhtuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tup'ëhtukcin | *tup'ëhtuicin | *tup'ëhtunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *tup'ëhtukcit | *tup'ëhtuicit | *tup'ëhtunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *tup'ëhtukci | *tup'ëhtuici | *tup'ëhtuni | |
| 1st plur. | *tup'ëhtukcimëk *tup'ëhtukcimak |
*tup'ëhtuicimëk *tup'ëhtuicimak |
*tup'ëhtunëmëk *tup'ëhtunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tup'ëhtukcidëk *tup'ëhtukcidak |
*tup'ëhtuicidëk *tup'ëhtuicidak |
*tup'ëhtunëdëk *tup'ëhtunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tup'ëhtukci | *tup'ëhtuici | *tup'ëhtuni | |
| passive | *tup'ëhtudakcisën *tup'ëhtut'akcisën |
*tup'ëhtuticisën *tup'ëhtutticisën |
*tup'ëhtutanësën *tup'ëhtuttanësën | |
| connegative | *tup'ëhtukcik | *tup'ëhtuicik | *tup'ëhtunëk | |
| passive connegative | *tup'ëhtudakcik *tup'ëhtut'akcik |
*tup'ëhtuticik *tup'ëhtutticik |
*tup'ëhtutanëk *tup'ëhtuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tup'ëhtudak | present | *tup'ëhtupa | *tup'ëhtutaba *tup'ëhtuttaba |
| infinitive 2 | *tup'ëhtutë- | past | *tup'ëhtunut | *tup'ëhtutu *tup'ëhtuttu |
| gerund/supine | *tup'ëhtuma | |||
| action noun | *tup'ëhtuminen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: (dialectal) tupehtua
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: tupehtuo
- South Karelian: tupehtuo
- Livvi: tupehtuo
- Ludian: tupehtuda
- Veps: tupehtuda
From *tüp'ehtüdäk
- Finnish: (dialectal) typehtyä
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: typehtyö
- Livvi: typehtyö
Further reading
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