< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turbot'ak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From the root *turp- +‎ *-ot'ak; see *turpëda.

Verb

*turbot'ak (stem *turpoda-)

  1. to swell
    Synonym: *paisudak

Inflection
Inflection of *turbot'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *turpodan *turpocin — *turbotkon
2nd sing. *turpodat *turpocit *turpodak *turbotkos
3rd sing. *turpodapi
*turbot		 *turpoci *turbotkasën *turbotkosën
1st plur. *turpodakmëk
*turpodakmak		 *turpocimëk
*turpocimak		 *turbotkatëmëk
*turbotkatamak		 *turbotkotëmëk
*turbotkotamak
2nd plur. *turpodaktëk
*turpodaktak		 *turpocidëk
*turpocidak		 *turbotkatë
*turbotkata		 *turbotkot'ëk
*turbotkotadak
3rd plur. *turpodabat
*turbot		 *turpoci *turbotkasën *turbotkosën
passive *turpodaksën
*turpodat'aksën		 *turbottisën
*turpodattihën		 *turbottakahën
*turpodattagasën		 *turbottakohën
*turpodattagosën
connegative *turpodak — *turbotkak *turbotkok
passive connegative *turpodaktak — *turbottagak
*turpodattagak		 *turbottagok
*turpodattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *turpodakcin *turpocicin *turbonnën
2nd sing. *turpodakcit *turpocicit *turbonnët
3rd sing. *turpodakci *turpocici *turbonni
1st plur. *turpodakcimëk
*turpodakcimak		 *turpocicimëk
*turpocicimak		 *turbonnëmëk
*turbonnëmak
2nd plur. *turpodakcidëk
*turpodakcidak		 *turpocicidëk
*turpocicidak		 *turbonnëdëk
*turbonnëdak
3rd plur. *turpodakci *turpocici *turbonni
passive *turbot'akcihën
*turpodat'akcisën		 *turbotticihën
*turpodatticisën		 *turbottanëhën
*turpodattanësën
connegative *turpodakcik *turpocicik *turbonnëk
passive connegative *turbot'akcik
*turpodat'akcik		 *turbotticik
*turpodatticik		 *turbottanëk
*turpodattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *turbot'ak present *turpodapa *turbottapa
*turpodattaba
infinitive 2 *turbottë- past *turbonnut *turbottu
*turpodattu
gerund/supine *turpodama
action noun *turpodaminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: (dialectal) turbuma/turbuda
  • Finnish: turvota
  • Ingrian: ⇒ turpohua, turpoossa
  • Karelian:
  • Livvi: turvota
  • Ludian: turbota
  • Veps: turbota
  • Votic: ⇒ turpoossõ

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “turpea”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.