< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/uinudak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unclear. Occasionally compared with Eastern Mansi [script needed] (ajəw-), but this is highly dubious for phonetic reasons. The similarity to *uni is striking, but there is no regular derivational process that could explain *uni (*une-) → *uinu-.

Verb

*uinudak (stem *uinu-)

  1. to fall asleep
  2. to sleep

Inflection
Inflection of *uinudak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *uinun *uinuin — *uinugon
2nd sing. *uinut *uinuit *uinuk *uinugos
3rd sing. *uinubi
*uinu		 *uinui *uinugasën *uinugosën
1st plur. *uinukmëk
*uinukmak		 *uinuimëk
*uinuimak		 *uinugatëmëk
*uinugatamak		 *uinugotëmëk
*uinugotamak
2nd plur. *uinuktëk
*uinuktak		 *uinuidëk
*uinuidak		 *uinugatë
*uinugata		 *uinugot'ëk
*uinugotadak
3rd plur. *uinubat
*uinu		 *uinui *uinugasën *uinugosën
passive *uinuksën
*uinut'aksën		 *uinudisën
*uinuttisën		 *uinudakahën
*uinuttakahën		 *uinudakohën
*uinuttakohën
connegative *uinuk — *uinugak *uinugok
passive connegative *uinuktak — *uinudagak
*uinuttagak		 *uinudagok
*uinuttagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *uinukcin *uinuicin *uinunën
2nd sing. *uinukcit *uinuicit *uinunët
3rd sing. *uinukci *uinuici *uinuni
1st plur. *uinukcimëk
*uinukcimak		 *uinuicimëk
*uinuicimak		 *uinunëmëk
*uinunëmak
2nd plur. *uinukcidëk
*uinukcidak		 *uinuicidëk
*uinuicidak		 *uinunëdëk
*uinunëdak
3rd plur. *uinukci *uinuici *uinuni
passive *uinudakcihën
*uinut'akcihën		 *uinudicihën
*uinutticihën		 *uinudanëhën
*uinuttanëhën
connegative *uinukcik *uinuicik *uinunëk
passive connegative *uinudakcik
*uinut'akcik		 *uinudicik
*uinutticik		 *uinudanëk
*uinuttanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *uinudak present *uinuba *uinudapa
*uinuttapa
infinitive 2 *uinudë- past *uinunut *uinudu
*uinuttu
gerund/supine *uinuma
action noun *uinuminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: uinuma/uinuda
  • Finnish: uinua
  • Karelian: uinuo, uinota
  • Livonian: i’nnõ
  • ⇒ Livvi: uinota
  • ⇒ Ludian: uinota
  • ⇒ Veps: uinota
  • Võro: uinuma/uinudaq
  • Votic: (Jõgõperä) uinoa

Further reading
  • “uinuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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