< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaipudak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

*vai- +‎ *-pudak. Possibly from the same root as *vajaga and *vajot'ak.

Verb

*vaipudak (stem *vaipu-)

  1. to tire, to fatigue
  2. to abate, to subside
  3. to sink

Inflection
Inflection of *vaipudak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *vaibun *vaibuin — *vaipugon
2nd sing. *vaibut *vaibuit *vaibuk *vaipugos
3rd sing. *vaipubi
*vaipu		 *vaipui *vaipugasën *vaipugosën
1st plur. *vaibukmëk
*vaibukmak		 *vaipuimëk
*vaipuimak		 *vaipugatëmëk
*vaipugatamak		 *vaipugotëmëk
*vaipugotamak
2nd plur. *vaibuktëk
*vaibuktak		 *vaipuidëk
*vaipuidak		 *vaipugatë
*vaipugata		 *vaipugot'ëk
*vaipugotadak
3rd plur. *vaipubat
*vaipu		 *vaipui *vaipugasën *vaipugosën
passive *vaibuksën
*vaibut'aksën		 *vaipudisën
*vaibuttisën		 *vaipudakahën
*vaibuttakahën		 *vaipudakohën
*vaibuttakohën
connegative *vaibuk — *vaipugak *vaipugok
passive connegative *vaibuktak — *vaipudagak
*vaibuttagak		 *vaipudagok
*vaibuttagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *vaibukcin *vaipuicin *vaipunën
2nd sing. *vaibukcit *vaipuicit *vaipunët
3rd sing. *vaibukci *vaipuici *vaipuni
1st plur. *vaibukcimëk
*vaibukcimak		 *vaipuicimëk
*vaipuicimak		 *vaipunëmëk
*vaipunëmak
2nd plur. *vaibukcidëk
*vaibukcidak		 *vaipuicidëk
*vaipuicidak		 *vaipunëdëk
*vaipunëdak
3rd plur. *vaibukci *vaipuici *vaipuni
passive *vaipudakcihën
*vaibut'akcihën		 *vaipudicihën
*vaibutticihën		 *vaipudanëhën
*vaibuttanëhën
connegative *vaibukcik *vaipuicik *vaipunëk
passive connegative *vaipudakcik
*vaibut'akcik		 *vaipudicik
*vaibutticik		 *vaipudanëk
*vaibuttanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *vaipudak present *vaipuba *vaipudapa
*vaibuttapa
infinitive 2 *vaipudë- past *vaipunut *vaipudu
*vaibuttu
gerund/supine *vaipuma
action noun *vaipuminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: vaibuma/vaibuda
  • Finnish: vaipua
  • Ingrian: vaipua
  • Karelian: (Northern) vaipuo, (Southern) vaibuo
  • Livvi: vaibuo
  • Ludian: baibuda
  • Veps: vaibuda
  • Võro: vaibuma/vaibudaq
  • Votic: (Kattila) vaivua

Further reading
  • “vaibuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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