< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaivat'ak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *vaiva +‎ *-t'ak.

Verb

*vaivat'ak (stem *vaivada-)

  1. to bother
  2. to torment

Inflection
Inflection of *vaivat'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *vaivadan *vaivacin — *vaivatkon
2nd sing. *vaivadat *vaivacit *vaivadak *vaivatkos
3rd sing. *vaivadapi
*vaivat		 *vaivaci *vaivatkasën *vaivatkosën
1st plur. *vaivadakmëk
*vaivadakmak		 *vaivacimëk
*vaivacimak		 *vaivatkatëmëk
*vaivatkatamak		 *vaivatkotëmëk
*vaivatkotamak
2nd plur. *vaivadaktëk
*vaivadaktak		 *vaivacidëk
*vaivacidak		 *vaivatkatë
*vaivatkata		 *vaivatkot'ëk
*vaivatkotadak
3rd plur. *vaivadabat
*vaivat		 *vaivaci *vaivatkasën *vaivatkosën
passive *vaivadaksën
*vaivadat'aksën		 *vaivattisën
*vaivadattihën		 *vaivattakahën
*vaivadattagasën		 *vaivattakohën
*vaivadattagosën
connegative *vaivadak — *vaivatkak *vaivatkok
passive connegative *vaivadaktak — *vaivattagak
*vaivadattagak		 *vaivattagok
*vaivadattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *vaivadakcin *vaivacicin *vaivannën
2nd sing. *vaivadakcit *vaivacicit *vaivannët
3rd sing. *vaivadakci *vaivacici *vaivanni
1st plur. *vaivadakcimëk
*vaivadakcimak		 *vaivacicimëk
*vaivacicimak		 *vaivannëmëk
*vaivannëmak
2nd plur. *vaivadakcidëk
*vaivadakcidak		 *vaivacicidëk
*vaivacicidak		 *vaivannëdëk
*vaivannëdak
3rd plur. *vaivadakci *vaivacici *vaivanni
passive *vaivat'akcihën
*vaivadat'akcisën		 *vaivatticihën
*vaivadatticisën		 *vaivattanëhën
*vaivadattanësën
connegative *vaivadakcik *vaivacicik *vaivannëk
passive connegative *vaivat'akcik
*vaivadat'akcik		 *vaivatticik
*vaivadatticik		 *vaivattanëk
*vaivadattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *vaivat'ak present *vaivadapa *vaivattapa
*vaivadattaba
infinitive 2 *vaivattë- past *vaivannut *vaivattu
*vaivadattu
gerund/supine *vaivadama
action noun *vaivadaminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: vaevama/vaevata
  • Finnish: vaivata
  • Ingrian: vaivata
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: vǭ’jõ
  • Livvi: vaivata
  • Võro: vaivama/vaivadaq
  • Votic: vaivõtõ

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vaiva”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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