< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vajëltadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Probably derived from *vajëh. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. suffix

Verb

*vajëltadak (stem *vajëlta-)[1]

  1. to change
  2. to change ones location; to wander

Inflection
Inflection of *vajëltadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *vajëldan *vajëldoin — *vajëltagon
2nd sing. *vajëldat *vajëldoit *vajëldak *vajëltagos
3rd sing. *vajëltapi
*vajëlta		 *vajëltoi *vajëltakahën *vajëltakohën
1st plur. *vajëldakmëk
*vajëldakmak		 *vajëltoimëk
*vajëltoimak		 *vajëltakadëmëk
*vajëltakadamak		 *vajëltakodëmëk
*vajëltakodamak
2nd plur. *vajëldaktëk
*vajëldaktak		 *vajëltoidëk
*vajëltoidak		 *vajëltakadë
*vajëltakada		 *vajëltagot'ëk
*vajëltakodadak
3rd plur. *vajëltabat
*vajëlta		 *vajëltoi *vajëltakahën *vajëltakohën
passive *vajëldaksën
*vajëldat'aksën		 *vajëltatihën
*vajëldattihën		 *vajëltatagasën
*vajëldattagasën		 *vajëltatagosën
*vajëldattagosën
connegative *vajëldak — *vajëltagak *vajëltagok
passive connegative *vajëldaktak — *vajëltatagak
*vajëldattagak		 *vajëltatagok
*vajëldattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *vajëldakcin *vajëltoicin *vajëltanën
2nd sing. *vajëldakcit *vajëltoicit *vajëltanët
3rd sing. *vajëldakci *vajëltoici *vajëltani
1st plur. *vajëldakcimëk
*vajëldakcimak		 *vajëltoicimëk
*vajëltoicimak		 *vajëltanëmëk
*vajëltanëmak
2nd plur. *vajëldakcidëk
*vajëldakcidak		 *vajëltoicidëk
*vajëltoicidak		 *vajëltanëdëk
*vajëltanëdak
3rd plur. *vajëldakci *vajëltoici *vajëltani
passive *vajëltadakcisën
*vajëldat'akcisën		 *vajëltaticisën
*vajëldatticisën		 *vajëltatanësën
*vajëldattanësën
connegative *vajëldakcik *vajëltoicik *vajëltanëk
passive connegative *vajëltadakcik
*vajëldat'akcik		 *vajëltaticik
*vajëldatticik		 *vajëltatanëk
*vajëldattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *vajëltadak present *vajëltapa *vajëltataba
*vajëldattaba
infinitive 2 *vajëltatë- past *vajëltanut *vajëltatu
*vajëldattu
gerund/supine *vajëltama
action noun *vajëltaminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: (dialectal) vaeldama/vaeldada
  • Finnish: vaeltaa, (dialectal) vajeltaa
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: vajeltua
  • Võro: vaeldama/vaeldaq
  • Votic: vajõlta

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*vajëlta-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vaeltaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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