< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viip'at'ak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wīpaną +‎ *-t'ak.[1]

Verb

*viip'at'ak (stem *viippada-)

  1. to swing, to sway
  2. to wave

Inflection
Inflection of *viip'at'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *viippadan *viippacin — *viip'atkon
2nd sing. *viippadat *viippacit *viippadak *viip'atkos
3rd sing. *viippadapi
*viip'at		 *viippaci *viip'atkasën *viip'atkosën
1st plur. *viippadakmëk
*viippadakmak		 *viippacimëk
*viippacimak		 *viip'atkatëmëk
*viip'atkatamak		 *viip'atkotëmëk
*viip'atkotamak
2nd plur. *viippadaktëk
*viippadaktak		 *viippacidëk
*viippacidak		 *viip'atkatë
*viip'atkata		 *viip'atkot'ëk
*viip'atkotadak
3rd plur. *viippadabat
*viip'at		 *viippaci *viip'atkasën *viip'atkosën
passive *viippadaksën
*viippadat'aksën		 *viip'attisën
*viippadattihën		 *viip'attakahën
*viippadattagasën		 *viip'attakohën
*viippadattagosën
connegative *viippadak — *viip'atkak *viip'atkok
passive connegative *viippadaktak — *viip'attagak
*viippadattagak		 *viip'attagok
*viippadattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *viippadakcin *viippacicin *viip'annën
2nd sing. *viippadakcit *viippacicit *viip'annët
3rd sing. *viippadakci *viippacici *viip'anni
1st plur. *viippadakcimëk
*viippadakcimak		 *viippacicimëk
*viippacicimak		 *viip'annëmëk
*viip'annëmak
2nd plur. *viippadakcidëk
*viippadakcidak		 *viippacicidëk
*viippacicidak		 *viip'annëdëk
*viip'annëdak
3rd plur. *viippadakci *viippacici *viip'anni
passive *viip'at'akcihën
*viippadat'akcisën		 *viip'atticihën
*viippadatticisën		 *viip'attanëhën
*viippadattanësën
connegative *viippadakcik *viippacicik *viip'annëk
passive connegative *viip'at'akcik
*viippadat'akcik		 *viip'atticik
*viippadatticik		 *viip'attanëk
*viippadattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *viip'at'ak present *viippadapa *viip'attapa
*viippadattaba
infinitive 2 *viip'attë- past *viip'annut *viip'attu
*viippadattu
gerund/supine *viippadama
action noun *viippadaminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: viipama/viibata
  • Finnish: (dialectal) viipata, ⇒ viipottaa
  • Ingrian: viipata
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: viipata
    • South Karelian: viipata
  • Livvi: viipata
  • Votic: viipõtõ

References
  1. Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Further reading
  • “viipama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “viipata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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