< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bandijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *bindaną +‎ *-janą[1]. The sense to "bend, inflect" (Old Norse and Old English only) is probably derived from the act of bending a bow in order to bind it.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*bandijaną[1][2]

  1. (transitive) To bind, fetter, restrain; stretch
  2. (transitive) To bend

Inflection
Conjugation of *bandijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bandijō*bandijaų—*bandijai ?
2nd singular *bandīsi*bandijais*bandī*bandijasai*bandijaisau
3rd singular *bandīþi*bandijai*bandijaþau*bandijaþai*bandijaiþau
1st dual *bandijōs*bandijaiw———
2nd dual *bandijaþiz*bandijaiþiz*bandijaþiz——
1st plural *bandijamaz*bandijaim—*bandijanþai*bandijainþau
2nd plural *bandīþ*bandijaiþ*bandīþ*bandijanþai*bandijainþau
3rd plural *bandijanþi*bandijain*bandijanþau*bandijanþai*bandijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bandidǭ*bandidēdį̄
2nd singular *bandidēz*bandidēdīz
3rd singular *bandidē*bandidēdī
1st dual *bandidēdū*bandidēdīw
2nd dual *bandidēdudiz*bandidēdīdiz
1st plural *bandidēdum*bandidēdīm
2nd plural *bandidēdud*bandidēdīd
3rd plural *bandidēdun*bandidēdīn
present past
participles *bandijandz*bandidaz

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*bandjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 51
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*bandjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 35
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