Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brandaraidō

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *brandaz (“fire; flash; flame”) +‎ *raidō (“ride”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbrɑn.dɑˌrɑi̯.ðɔː/

Noun

*brandaraidō f[1]

grate, brandreth

Inflection

ō-stemDeclension of *brandaraidō (ō-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*brandaraidō	*brandaraidôz
vocative	*brandaraidō	*brandaraidôz
accusative	*brandaraidǭ	*brandaraidōz
genitive	*brandaraidōz	*brandaraidǫ̂
dative	*brandaraidōi	*brandaraidōmaz
instrumental	*brandaraidō	*brandaraidōmiz

Descendants

Old English: brandrād f, brandred f, brandrod f, brandreda m brandrida m
- Middle English: brandreth brandrith, brandrath, brandret, brandlet, brandled, brendlet, brenled (some of the Middle English forms were conflated with Old Norse: brandreið)
  - English: brandreth, brandrith
Old Frisian: brondrad
Old Saxon: branderēda (“grate”)
- Middle Low German: brantrede, brantrode
Old High German: brantereita (“grate”)
- Middle High German: brantreite
  - German: Brandreite
Old Norse: brandreið (“grate”)
- Icelandic: brandreið

References

Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*branda-raidō”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 54

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[HGE-1] Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*branda-raidō”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 54