< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daubijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology 1

From *daubaz (“deaf, numb”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈdɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*daubijaną[1]

  1. to make insensitive, to numb
  2. to deafen
Inflection
Conjugation of *daubijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *daubijō*daubijaų—*daubijai ?
2nd singular *daubīsi*daubijais*daubī*daubijasai*daubijaisau
3rd singular *daubīþi*daubijai*daubijaþau*daubijaþai*daubijaiþau
1st dual *daubijōs*daubijaiw———
2nd dual *daubijaþiz*daubijaiþiz*daubijaþiz——
1st plural *daubijamaz*daubijaim—*daubijanþai*daubijainþau
2nd plural *daubīþ*daubijaiþ*daubīþ*daubijanþai*daubijainþau
3rd plural *daubijanþi*daubijain*daubijanþau*daubijanþai*daubijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *daubidǭ*daubidēdį̄
2nd singular *daubidēz*daubidēdīz
3rd singular *daubidē*daubidēdī
1st dual *daubidēdū*daubidēdīw
2nd dual *daubidēdudiz*daubidēdīdiz
1st plural *daubidēdum*daubidēdīm
2nd plural *daubidēdud*daubidēdīd
3rd plural *daubidēdun*daubidēdīn
present past
participles *daubijandz*daubidaz
Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *daubijan
    • Old English: dīefan
    • Old Saxon: *dōfian
    • Old Dutch: *dōven
    • Old High German: *touben
      • Middle High German: töuben
        • German: täuben
      • ⇒ Old High German: gitouben
  • Old Norse: deyfa
  • Gothic: *𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*daubjan)

Etymology 2

From *dūbaną (“to dive, sink”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈdɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*daubijaną[2]

  1. to dive
Inflection
Conjugation of *daubijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *daubijō*daubijaų—*daubijai ?
2nd singular *daubīsi*daubijais*daubī*daubijasai*daubijaisau
3rd singular *daubīþi*daubijai*daubijaþau*daubijaþai*daubijaiþau
1st dual *daubijōs*daubijaiw———
2nd dual *daubijaþiz*daubijaiþiz*daubijaþiz——
1st plural *daubijamaz*daubijaim—*daubijanþai*daubijainþau
2nd plural *daubīþ*daubijaiþ*daubīþ*daubijanþai*daubijainþau
3rd plural *daubijanþi*daubijain*daubijanþau*daubijanþai*daubijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *daubidǭ*daubidēdį̄
2nd singular *daubidēz*daubidēdīz
3rd singular *daubidē*daubidēdī
1st dual *daubidēdū*daubidēdīw
2nd dual *daubidēdudiz*daubidēdīdiz
1st plural *daubidēdum*daubidēdīm
2nd plural *daubidēdud*daubidēdīd
3rd plural *daubidēdun*daubidēdīn
present past
participles *daubijandz*daubidaz
Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *daubijan
    • Old English: *dīefan
      • ⇒ Old English: adīefan
    • Old Saxon: *dōbian
      • ⇒ Old Saxon: bidōbian
  • Old Norse: deyfa

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*daubjanan I”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*daubjanan II”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
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