< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrisjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreys- (“to bend; turn; move; shake”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxris.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hrisjaną[1]

  1. to shake

Inflection
Conjugation of *hrisjaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hrisjō*hrisjaų—*hrisjai ?
2nd singular *hrisisi*hrisjais*hrisi*hrisjasai*hrisjaisau
3rd singular *hrisiþi*hrisjai*hrisjaþau*hrisjaþai*hrisjaiþau
1st dual *hrisjōs*hrisjaiw———
2nd dual *hrisjaþiz*hrisjaiþiz*hrisjaþiz——
1st plural *hrisjamaz*hrisjaim—*hrisjanþai*hrisjainþau
2nd plural *hrisiþ*hrisjaiþ*hrisiþ*hrisjanþai*hrisjainþau
3rd plural *hrisjanþi*hrisjain*hrisjanþau*hrisjanþai*hrisjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hrisidǭ*hrisidēdį̄
2nd singular *hrisidēz*hrisidēdīz
3rd singular *hrisidē*hrisidēdī
1st dual *hrisidēdū*hrisidēdīw
2nd dual *hrisidēdudiz*hrisidēdīdiz
1st plural *hrisidēdum*hrisidēdīm
2nd plural *hrisidēdud*hrisidēdīd
3rd plural *hrisidēdun*hrisidēdīn
present past
participles *hrisjandz*hrisidaz

Derived terms
  • *hrisilaz
  • *hrīstǭ

Descendants

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xrisjanan ~ *xrisōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 187
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